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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 116 (1983), S. 24-33 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Anaphase ; Chromosome movements ; Meiosis ; Prometaphase ; Pollen mother cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Chromosome movements during meiosis in three plant species are described. Mean prometaphase and anaphase chromosome velocities were approximately O.5 μm · min−1. Culture conditions had little effect on these velocities, but they may have delayed the onset of prometaphase or anaphase. Spindle elongation was zero during anaphase I inAllium triquetrum and in anaphase II inIris spuria, but in both species elongation occurred during the other division of meiosis. Variations in anaphase I chromosome velocity at different positions across theAllium half-spindle were also observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 122 (1984), S. 56-67 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Endoplasmic reticulum ; Meiosis ; Membranes ; PMCs ; Vesicles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Spindle membrane in the second division of meiosis inIris comprises endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and small spherical vesicles (40–80 nm diameter). The vesicles are in all respects similar to those of dictyosomes and it is proposed that they originate in the Golgi system. ER on the other hand is generated from the nuclear envelope (NE). Invaginations and evaginations of the inner and outer membranes of the NE are present at interphase and they enlarge during prophase II and break to form spindle ER elements at the beginning of prometaphase II. The area enclosed by this ER continues to increase until the entire spindle is filled with irregular profiles at mid-prometaphase II. During late-prometaphase II the quantity of ER decreases and, concurrent with an increase in the number of microtubules (MTs), the cisternae align alongside MT bundles and accumulate at the poles. It is suggested that ER increases in quantity by growth of NE membranes. Furthermore, the alignment of ER along the interpolar axis and its transport polewardsprior to anaphase suggest the action of a force on each ER element.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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