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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Slow Muscle Fibers ; Fast Muscle Fibers ; Plasma FFA ; Blood Lactate ; Metabolism during Exercise ; Fiber Recruitment ; Fiber Types
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The glycogen depletion pattern in human muscle fibers was followed throughout the course of prolonged exercise at a work load requiring 67% of the subjects' maximal aerobic power. Biopsy samples were taken from the vastus lateralis muscle at rest and after 20, 60, 120, and 180 (or when unable to continue at the prescribed load) min of exercise. Muscle fibers were identified as fast twitch (FT) or slow twitch (ST) on the basis of myofibrillar ATPase activity. The glycogen content of muscle samples was determined biochemically. At the end of the exercise total muscle glycogen content was very low. Glycogen was also estimated in the fibers with the PAS stain. ST fibers were the first to become depleted of their glycogen but as the exercise progressed, the FT fibers were also depleted. These data may suggest a preferential utilization of ST fibers during prolonged, intense exercise, with a secondary recruitment of FT occuring as the ST fibers became depleted of their glycogen stores.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Muscle Glycogen ; Blood Lactate ; Fiber Types ; Blood Glucose ; Oxygen Uptake ; Liver Glycogen ; Metabolism during Exercise
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Total muscle glycogen depletion, the glycogen depletion pattern (PAS staining) in the different fiber types of skeletal muscle, and several other measures of carbohydrate metabolism were studied in rats that ran 162.2 m at varying speeds (22.5–80.5 m/min) or swam from 0.5–4 hrs. Muscle glycogen declined as an increasing function of exercise intensity during running whereas during swimming there was a near linear decline in muscle glycogen throughout the 4 hrs of exercise. Blood lactate did not increase until running speed exceeded a load that would required a VO2 of about 60% of aerobic capacity. a peak lactate of 21.15 mM occurred after the rats ran at 67m/min. Liver glycogen declined steadily at a rate of about 0.6 mg×g−1×min−1 during the first 2 hrs of swimming. During this time blood glucose was maintained at or above resting levels. During the final 2 hrs of swimming glycogenolysis in the liver declined to about 0.09 mg×g−1×min−1 and there was then a sharp decrease in blood glucose to a final value of 68.7 mg/100 ml. At low running speeds and during the first hour of swimming the greatest loss in PAS staining occured in fast-twitch-oxidative-glycolytic (FOG) and slow-twitch-oxidative (SO) fibers. At running speeds above about 50 m/min a rapid loss of PAS staining was observed in the fast-twitch-glycolytic (FG) fibers. These higher speeds are above those that should elicit VO2 max for the rat. In the late stages of swimming FG fibers also demonstrated a loss of glycogen. These data suggest that at low work intensities there is a primary reliance upon oxidative fibers for contractile activity and that a major use of anaerobic fibers only occurs at high work levels or when the aerobic fibers are depleted of glycogen during prolonged-low intensity work.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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