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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 137-145 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A two-dimensional fluid model is developed to study the equilibrium flow of electrons in the vacuum gap between the cathode and the plasma of a plasma opening switch. The dynamics of electron flow in the vacuum gap region is illustrated by the distributions of the magnetic field, the electrostatic potential, and the electron density. The dependencies of the switch current and its interruption in the vacuum gap on the dimensions of the vacuum gap, the load impedance, and the electrostatic potential across the gap are investigated. The two-dimensional aspect of the electron flow in the vacuum gap and its effects on the performance of a plasma opening switch are emphasized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 2372-2373 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Absolute total cross sections for the reactions, O+(4S) + H2(X 1Σ+g)→O+H+2 [reaction (1)] and O+H+H+ [reaction (2)] have been measured in the center-of-mass collision energy (Ec.m.) range of 1.33–22.22 eV. The appearance energies for H+2 (1.70±0.10 eV) and H+ (4.50±0.10 eV) are in excellent agreement with the thermochemical thresholds for reactions (1) and (2), respectively. At Ec.m. higher than approximately 9 eV, the total cross sections for reactions (1) and (2) are greater than that for the exothermic channel forming OH++H.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 4845-4857 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A detailed three-dimensional quantum mechanical study of the (Ar+H2)+ system along the energy range 0.4 eV≤Etot≤1.65 eV is presented. The main difference between this new treatment and the previously published one [J. Chem. Phys. 87, 465 (1987)] is the employment of a new version of the reactive infinite-order sudden approximation (IOSA), which is based on the ordinary inelastic IOSA carried out for an optical potential. In the numerical treatment we include three surfaces (only two were included in the previous treatment), one which correlates with the Ar+H+2 system and two which correlate with the two spin states of Ar+(2Pj); j=3/2,1/2. The results are compared with both trajectory-surface-hopping calculations and with experiments. In most cases, very good agreement is obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 2876-2882 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Absolute total cross sections for the reactions, Ar+(2P3/2,1/2)+N2→N++N+Ar [reaction (1)] and ArN++N [reaction (2)], have been measured in the center-of-mass collision energy (Ec.m.) range of 6.2–123.5 eV. The appearance energy for the formation of N+ (Ec.m.=8.65±0.21 eV) is in agreement with the thermochemical threshold for reaction (1). The comparison of the collision energy dependence of the N+ cross section with the photoionization efficiency spectrum of N+ from N2 suggests that the predissociative multielectron states of N+2, C˜ 2Σ+u, F˜ 2Σ+g, G˜ 2Σ+g, and 2Σ+g (2σg)−1, which are responsible for the dissociative photoionization of N2, also play a role in the formation of N+ via reaction (1). Product ArN+ ions of reaction (2) are only observed in the Ec.m. range of 8.2–41.2 eV. At Ec.m. slightly above the thermochemical thresholds of reactions (1) and (2), the majority of ArN+ and N+ ions are scattered backward and forward with respect to the center-of-mass velocity of reactant Ar+, respectively. This observation is rationalized by a charge transfer predissociation mechanism which involves the formation of ArN+ and N+ ions via nearly collinear Ar+-N-N collision configurations at Ec.m. near the thresholds of reactions (1) and (2). At Ec.m.≥11 eV, more than 92% of the charge transfer product N+2 ions are found to be slow ions formed mostly by the long-range electron jump mechanism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 3235-3236 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction between oxygen ions and nitrogen molecules is studied by using tandem photoionization mass spectroscopy. This reaction is pertinent to the study of reaction occuring in the inosphere. (AIP)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 6587-6593 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have measured the time-of-flight (TOF) spectra for SCH3, CH3, and SSCH3 formed in the photodissociation processes, CH3SSCH3+hν(193 nm)→2SCH3 and CH3+SSCH3. The dissociation energies for the CH3S–SCH3 and CH3SS–CH3 bonds determined at 0 K by the TOF measurements are 72.4±1.5 and 55.0±1.5 kcal/mol, in agreement with the literature values. The threshold value for the formation of S2 measured by the TOF spectrum for S2 is in accord with the thermochemical threshold for the process, SSCH3+hν(193 nm) →S2+CH3. The threshold energy determined from the TOF spectrum for S is found to be consistent with the thermochemical threshold for the photodissociation process, SCH3+hν(193 nm) →S(1D)+CH3, an observation supporting that S atoms are not produced in the ground S(3P) state in the 193 nm photodissociation of SCH3. This observation is rationalized by symmetry correlation arguments applied between the S+CH3 product and SCH3 states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 2898-2900 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photoion–photoelectron coincidence spectra for C2H+ and C2H+2 have been measured in the wavelength range of 645–765 A(ring). The C2H+2(A˜ 2Ag,B˜ 2∑+u) ions prepared with internal energies above 17.39 eV are found to dissociate completely into C2H++H in the temporal range 〈12 μs. An upper bound of 17.33±0.05 eV is determined for the appearance energy of the process C2H2+hν→C2H++H+e− at 0 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 6283-6290 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dynamics of S(3P2,1,0;1D2) production from the 193 nm photodissociation of CH3SCH3 has been studied using 2+1 resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization techniques. The 193 nm photodissociation cross section for the formation of S from CH3S initially prepared in the photodissociation of CH3SCH3 is estimated to be 1×10−18 cm2. The branching ratio for S(3P)/S(1D) is found to be 0.15/0.85. The fine-structure distribution observed for product S(3P2,1,0) is nearly statistical. Possible potential energy surfaces involved in the 193 nm photodissociation of CH3S(X˜) have been examined theoretically along the CH3–S dissociation coordinate in C3v symmetry. These calculations suggest that predissociation of CH3S(C˜ 2A2) via the repulsive CH3S(E˜ 2E) surface is most likely responsible for the efficient production of S(1D). For vibrationally excited CH3S(X˜), a viable mechanism for the dominant production of S(1D) may involve direct dissociation via the CH3S(E˜ 2E) state formed in the 193 nm photoexcitation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 5553-5555 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ionization energy of SO3 is determined to be 12.828±0.010 eV from photoionization mass spectrometric measurements of SO3. Two autoionization Rydberg series converging to the SO3(2E') state (17.901 eV) are identified. Three window resonances observed in the region 610–690 A(ring) are assigned as members of an autoionizing Rydberg series converging to the SO+3(2A1) state (20.603 eV).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 5014-5023 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have measured the translational energy releases of the laser photodissociation processes CH3SCH3+hν (193 nm)→CH3+CH3S [process (1)] and CH3SCH2+H [process (2)]; and CH3S+hν (193 nm)→S+CH3 [process (3)]. The onsets of the translational energy distributions for photofragments of processes (1) and (2) allow the direct determination of 74.9±1.5 and 91±2.5 kcal/mol for the dissociation energies of the CH3–SCH3 and H–CH2SCH3 bonds at 0 K, respectively. The threshold observed for S formed by process (3) is consistent with the conclusion that the production of S(3P) is small compared to S(1D). The photoelectron–photoion coincidence (PEPICO) spectra for CH3SCH+3, CH3SCH+2, CH3S+ (or CH2SH+ ), and CH2S+ resulting from photoionization of CH3SCH3 have been measured in the wavelength region of 900–1475 A(ring). The PEPICO study allows the construction of a detailed breakdown diagram for the formation of CH3SCH+2, CH3S+ (or CH2SH+ ), and CH2S+ from energy-selected CH3SCH+3 ions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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