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  • Mitotic spindle assembly  (1)
  • Saccharomyces  (1)
  • Yeast  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Current genetics 2 (1980), S. 79-85 
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Meiosis ; Recombination ; DNA ; Saccharomyces
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In meiotic cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, reduction in molecular weights of DNA in alkaline sucrose gradients is observed concomittantly with premeiotic DNA replication and with commitment to recombination. Following the completion of the latter processes, higher molecular weights are obtained. These single-stranded breaks are found in both old and newly synthesised strands. Similar scissions in DNA are also found in a temperature-sensitive mutant (cdc40/cdc40), which does not undergo commitment to recombination at the restrictive temperature, and in vegetative wild type cells that were previously exposed to sporulation medium. The suggestion that these scissions are the physical manifestation of commitment to recombination is therefore rejected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 244 (1994), S. 160-167 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: p51ferT ; Yeast ; Meiosis ; Phosphotyrosine Kinase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The FER locus of the mouse encodes two mRNA species: one is constitutively transcribed, giving rise to a 94 kDa tyrosine kinase (p94ferT); the second is a meiosis-specific RNA that gives rise to a 51 kDa tyrosine kinase (p51ferT). The p51ferT RNA and protein accumulate in primary spermatocytes that are in prophase of the first meiotic division. By using polyclonal antibodies directed against synthetic peptides derived from the unique amino-terminus of the mouse p51ferT, a 51 kDa phosphotyrosyl protein — p51y — was identified in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The p51y protein is constitutively expressed in yeast, but in meiotic cells, concomitantly with commitment to meiotic recombination, its level of phosphorylation on tyrosine residues is increased. A different pattern of phosphorylation is observed on serine residues: at early meiotic times the level is decreased, while in later meiotic time the level increases, reaching the vegetative level. When p51ferT is ectopically expressed in yeast, it is active, leading to preferential phosphorylation of an approx. 65 kDa protein. A similar pattern of phosphorylation by p51ferT is seen in mammalian cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: CDC40 ; DNA replication ; Mitotic spindle assembly ; cyclins ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Successful progression through the cell cycle requires the coupling of mitotic spindle formation to DNA replication. In this report we present evidence suggesting that, inSaccharomyces cerevisiae, theCDC40 gene product is required to regulate both DNA replication and mitotic spindle formation. The deduced amino acid sequence ofCDC40 (455 amino acids) contains four copies of a β-transducin-like repeat. Cdc40p is essential only at elevated temperatures, as a complete deletion or a truncated protein (deletion of the C-terminal 217 amino acids in thecdc40-1 allele) results in normal vegetative growth at 23°C, and cell cycle arrest at 36°C. In the mitotic cell cycle Cdc40p is apparently required for at least two steps: (1) for entry into S phase (neither DNA synthesis, nor mitotic spindle formation occurs at 36°C and (2) for completion of S-phase (cdc40::LEU2 cells cannot complete the cell cycle when returned to the permissive temperature in the presence of hydroxyurea). The role of Cdc40p as a regulatory protein linking DNA synthesis, spindle assembly/maintenance, and maturation promoting factor (MPF) activity is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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