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  • 1
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: protein tertiary structure ; incorrect and correct folding ; molecular surfaces ; solvation free energy ; solution and crystal structure ; disulfide connectivity determination ; squash inhibitor family ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Refinement of distance geometry (DG) structures of EETI-II (Heitz et al.:Biochemistry 28:2392-2398, 1989), a member of the squash family trypsin inhibitor, have been carried out by restrained molecular dynamics (RMD) in water. The resulting models show better side chain apolar/polar surface ratio and estimated solvation free energy than structures refined “in cacuo.” The consistent lower values of residual NMR constraint violations, apolar/polar surface ration and solvation free energy of one of these refined structures allowed prediction of the 3D folding and disulfide connectivity of EETI-II. Except for the few first residues for which no NMR constraints were available, this computer model fully agree with X-ray structures of CMTI-I (Boe et al.: FEBS Lett. 242:285-292, 1989) and EETI-II complexed with trypsin that appeared after the RMD simulation was completed. Restrained molecular dynamics n water is thus proved to highly valuable for refinement of DG structures Also, the successful use of apolar/polar surface ratio and solvation free energy reinforce the analysis of Novotny et al. (Proteins 4: 19-30, 1988) and shows that these criteria are useful indicators of correct versus misfolded models.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of peptide research and therapeutics 4 (1997), S. 245-249 
    ISSN: 1573-3904
    Keywords: Folding ; Molecular modelling ; NMR ; Squash trypsin inhibitor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Trypsin inhibitor EETI II, possessing six cysteinesengaged in three disulfide bridges, shares a commonstructural motif with other proteins of differentorigins and functions. To understand the principlesthat govern folding of this largely distributed basicscaffold, mainly composed of a small triple-strandedΒ-sheet, we have studied different stages in thefolding of EETI II. The conformational properties ofa synthetic analogue of EETI II possessing only onenative (15-27) disulfide bridge were investigated withthe combined use of 1H NMR and molecularmodelling. Although two native-like reverse turns wereobserved, formation of Β-sheet could not beevidenced in the one disulfide analogue, while themotif has been shown to be present in a foldingintermediate with two native disulfide bridges (9-21and 15-27). These results suggest that the structuralmotif requires stabilisation by two disulfide bridges
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of peptide research and therapeutics 4 (1997), S. 245-249 
    ISSN: 1573-3904
    Keywords: Folding ; Molecular modelling ; NMR ; Squash trypsin inhibitor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Trypsin inhibitor EETI II, possessing six cysteines engaged in three disulfide bridges, shares a common structural motif with other proteins of different origins and functions. To understand the principles that govern folding of this largely distributed basic scaffold, mainly composed of a small triple-stranded β-sheet, we have studied different stages in the folding of EETI II. The conformational properties of a synthetic analogue of EETI II possessing only one native (15–27) disulfide bridge were investigated with the combined use of1H NMR and molecular modelling. Although two native-like reverse turns were observed, formation of β-sheet could not be evidenced in the one disulfide analogue, while the motif has been shown to be present in a folding intermediate with two native disulfide bridges (9–21 and 15–27). These results suggest that the structural motif requires stabilisation by two disulfide bridges.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 3 (1991), S. 170-173 
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: β-(1-naphthyl)alanine ; β-(2-naphthyl)alanine ; alumina ; α-chymotrypsin ; subtilisin ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Optical resolution of β-(1-naphthyl)alanine and β-(2-naphthyl)alanine have been efficiently carried out through enzymatic hydrolysis of their methyl ester and/or N-acetyl ester derivatives by immobilized enzymes. Difficulties related to the lipophilic character of these amino acids were overcome by using emulsions of n-butyl acetate-water as reaction medium. The use of an automatic recirculating apparatus allowed reproducible and repetitive use of the immobilized biocatalysts.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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