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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Keywords: Angiotensin II binding ; brain ; calcium ; phorbol esters ; synaptosomes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In previous studies we determined that protein kinase C (PKC) and calcium are important intracellular regulators of neuronal angiotensin II (Ang II) binding sites. In the present study we investigated the effects of the protein kinase C (PKC) agonist phorbol esters (PE) and also a calcium ionophore (A23187) on the specific binding of [125I]Ang II to brain synaptosomes prepared from rats of different ages. The rationale was to determine whether the larae changes in the level of brain Ang II specific binding observed in different age rats are due to changes in the regulation of these sites by PKC or by calcium. The present data indicate no qualitative differences in the effects of PE or A23187 on [125I]Ang II specific binding to hypothalamic or brain stem synaptosomes, from either 2–5 or 70-day-old rats, i.e. the active PE TPA increased while A23187 decreased Ang II binding in all situations. Thus, the dramatic differences in brain Ang II specific binding seen with age appear not to be due to changes in regulation by PKC or calcium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Keywords: Neuronal cultures ; glial cultures ; protein kinase C ; phorbol ester receptor ; spontaneously hypertensive rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Binding of [3H]PDB has been measured in the present study to determine the levels of protein kinase C in the neuronal and astrocytic glial cells in culture from rat brain. Binding of [3H]PDB to homogenates of cultured neuronal cells from the brains of normotensive and hypertensive rats was time-dependent and specific. The relative potency for competition by various phorbol esters to [3H]PDB binding was TPA 〉 β-PDD 〉 POE 〉 α-PDD ≥4αphorbol. Scatchard analysis showed that neuronal cultures from normotensive rat brains contained 2–3 fold more phorbol ester receptors compared with the glial cultures from the same brains. No differences in theK d andB max were observed between neuronal cultures from normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rat brains. These studies suggest that the phorbol ester receptors are primarily localized in neuronal cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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