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  • Neurovascular primary headaches  (1)
  • Ultrastructure  (1)
  • Water uptake  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Soil Technology 7 (1994), S. 37-45 
    ISSN: 0933-3630
    Keywords: Maize roots ; Soil water content ; Water uptake
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Prothoracic glands ; Insects ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Prothorakaldrüse von Galleria mellonella (PGL) ist ein Y-förmiges, gepaartes Organ, das aus 45–50 polyploiden Riesenzellen besteht. Die PGL Zellen sind durch neurosekretorische Axone versorgt. Die Entleerung von neurosekretorischen Granula (1000–1300 Å Durchmesser) konnte oft direkt an der Oberfläche von PGL Zellen beobachtet werden. In Anbetracht der Feinstruktur der Zellen können die zwei letzten Larvenstadien in drei Phasen eingeteilt werden: 1. Restitutionsphase gleich nach der Häutung; 2. Stufenweise Aktivierung während der mittleren Phase der ‚'Inter-Häutung”, wie durch den logarithmischen Zuwuchs an Zellgröße, die Abnahme des nukleozytoplasmatischen Verhältnisses und die Zunahme der Zahl der an der Proteinsynthese teilnehmenden Zellorganellen und deren strukturelle Veränderungen bewiesen wurde; 3. ‚'Entleerungsperiode” vor der Häutung, charakterisiert hauptsächlich durch die extreme Erweiterung von peripheren Invaginationen. Vom präpupalen Stadium an wird die zelluläre Aktivität asynchron. Ein Teil der Zellen weist bereits die Zeichen der Involution auf, während andere Zellen erst nach der Aktivierungsphase, die der Häutung folgt, histolysieren. PGL ist eine larvales Gewebe. Während der Aktivierung ändert sich seine Feinstruktur als Funktion der Juvenilhormon-Konzentration (JH), mangels dessen die Drüse histolysiert. In Anbetracht des Gesagten schien uns die Prothorakaldrüse ein geeignetes Modell für die zytologische Untersuchung des Wirkungsmechanismus von JH zu sein.
    Notes: Summary The prothoracic gland (PGL) of Galleria mellonella is a Y-shaped, paired organ, consisting of 45–50 polyploid giant cells. The PGL cells are supplied by neurosecretory axons; release of neurosecretory granules (1000–1300 Å in diameter) directly on the surface of PGL cells was frequently observed. Based on ultrastructure, the last two larval instars can be divided into three phases: 1) restitutive phase immediately after moulting; 2) gradual activation in mid-intermoult as indicated by the logarithmic cell growth, decrease of nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio, increase in the number of cell organelles participating in protein synthesis, and the structural changes of these organelles; 3) “release” period preceding moulting, characterized mainly by the extreme dilatation of peripheral invaginations. From the prepupal stage onward cellular activity is asynchronous. Part of the cells already show the signs of involution, while others histolyse only after the activation phase subsequent to moulting. PGL in G. mellonella. is one of the larval tissues. In the course of activation its ultrastructure changes as a function of juvenile hormone (JH) concentration, in the absence of which it histolyses. Accordingly, it has seemed to us to be a suitable model for the cytological study of JH activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neurological sciences 16 (1995), S. 49-55 
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: Pathogenesis ; Neurovascular primary headaches ; Septum-Ethmoid-Sphenoid Surgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario Le “cefalle neurovascolari primarie” sono sindromi di pertinenza anche ORL quando con esame TC viene evidenziata una ridotta volumetria della “camera etmoidosfenoidale sottocribrosa”, ai fini emoangiocinetici della circolazione endo-esocranica di questo distretto. Viene posto in risalto che i casi farmacoresistenti possono ottenere guarigioni o sostanziali, costanti miglioramenti solo dopo la correzione chirurgica di alcuni parametri anatomici. (P. Bonaccorsi, V.J. Novak, S. Hoover). Bonaccorsi e Novak indipendentemente hanno identificato l'attuale meccanismo fisiopatologico e la zona trigger (dismorfismi) per vari tipi di cefalee neurovascolari primarie. Dal 1973 al 1994 sono stati operati n. 446 pazienti sofferenti di varie forme di cefalee (emicranie, cefalee a grappolo ed altre cefalee codificate come idiopatiche o primarie). Sono state praticate correzioni del setto, resezioni del turbinato medio e superiore, etmoidectomie e sfenoidectomia sul lato corrispondente alla cefalea o occasionalmente in entrambi i lati. La maggioranza dei pazienti risulta asintomatica dopo l'intervento (356=80%), 45 pazienti (10%) hanno una sensazione di pressione al capo rare volte ma non hanno più accusato emicrania e 45 (10%) continuano ad avere cefalea solo raramente e di minore e breve durata. La positività globale è del 90%. Nei 20 pazienti sofferenti di cefalea a grappolo, osserviamo i seguenti risultati post operatori: 19 guariti (98%), 1 migliorato (2%).
    Notes: Abstract The “neurovascular primary headaches” are syndromes also pertinent to otorhinolaringology when CT demonstrates a reduced volume of the “ethmoidosphenoidal subcribriform chamber” according to the endo-exocranial hemoangiokinetics of this area. It is emphasized that in drug-resistant headaches recovery or consistent definitive improvement can be achieved only after surgical correction of certain anatomical parameters (P. Bonaccorsi, V. J. Novak, S. Hoover). Bonaccorsi and Novak independently identified the actual pathophysiologic mechanism and trigger zone (“dysmorphism”) for various types of neurovascular primary headaches. Patients (n=446) with various types of headaches (migraine, cluster headache and so-called idiopathic or primary headaches) were operated upon between 1973 and 1994. Septal correction, resection of the middle and superior concha, ethmoidectomy, and sphenoidectomy on the corresponding headache side or occasionally on both sides were carried out. Most patients (356, 80%) were asymptomatic postoperatively, 45 (10%) had a sensation of pressure in the head on rare occasions but no further migraine, and 45 (10%) continued to experience headache that occurred only rarely and was mild and of short duration. The overall success rate was 90%. For cluster headache in 20 patients, we observed the following postoperative results: 19 cured (98%), 1 improved (2%).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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