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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 70 (1985), S. 590-594 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Cytoplasm transfer ; Light sensitive plastids ; Male sterility ; Nicotiana ; Protoplast fusion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A light sensitive mutant was used as a recipient in the transfer of chloroplasts from a wildtype donor. Gamma irradiated (lethal dose) mesophyll protoplasts of Nicotiana gossei were fused with mesophyll protoplasts of a N. plumbaginifolia line carrying light sensitive plastids from a N. tabacum mutant. After fusion, colonies containing wild-type plastids from the cytoplasm donor were selected by their green colour. Most of the regenerated plants had N. plumbaginifolia morphology, but were a normal green in colour. The presence of donor-type plastids was confirmed by the restriction pattern of chloroplast DNA in each plant analysed. These cybrids were fully male sterile with an altered flower morphology typical of certain types of alloplasmic male sterility in Nicotiana. The use of the cytoplasmic light sensitive recipient proved to be suitable for effective interspecific transfer of wild-type chloroplasts. The recombinant-type mitochondrial DNA restriction patterns and the male sterility of the cybrids indicated the co-transfer of chloroplast and mitochondrial traits.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Nicotiana ; Somatic hybrids ; Streptomycin resistance ; Plastid segregation ; Plastid DNA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Protoplasts of Nicotiana tabacum SRI (streptomycin resistant) and of Nicotiana knightiana (streptomycin sensitive) were fused using polyethylene glycol treatment. From three heterokaryons 500 clones were obtained. From the 43 which were further investigated, 6 resistant, 3 sensitive, and 34 chimeric (consisting of resistant and sensitive sectors) calli were found. From eight clones, a total of 39 plants were regenerated and identified as somatic hybrids. Chloroplast type (N. tabacum = NT or N. knightiana = NK) in the plants was determined on the basis of the species specific EcoRI restriction pattern of the chloroplast DNA. Regenerates contained NT (13 plants) or NK (15 plants) plastids but only the plants with the NT chloroplasts were resistant to streptomycin. This finding and our earlier data on uniparental inheritance points to the chloroplasts as the carriers of the streptomycin resistance factor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Nicotiana ; Mitochondrial DNA-cybrids ; Somatic hybrids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) restriction patterns were studied in mutant, cybrid and somatic hybrid plants regenerated from Nicotiana protoplasts. It has been shown that neither components of the culture media used for protoplast culture and plant regeneration, nor the antibiotics streptomycin and lincomycin used for the mutant selection induced alterations in the mtDNA. No rearrangements were detected in the mtDNA of plants derived from homoplasmic fusions where the mtDNA of the parents was identical as judged by mtDNA restriction patterns. There were rearrangements, however, in the mtDNA of each of the cybrid plants derived from heteroplasmic fusions. Restriction patterns generated by BamHI and SalI restriction endonucleases were different from those of both parents, and were composed of parental and non-parental fragments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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