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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 203 (1997), S. 129-132 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Key words: Mitochondrion ; Nicotiana (nitrate reduc tase) ; Nitrate reductase (plasma-membrane-bound) ; Succinate ; Succinate dehydrogenase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract. Plasma-membrane-bound nitrate reductase (PM-NR) is located in roots and leaves of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun) and reduces nitrate with NADH as electron donor. When plasma membranes were prepared under specific protecting conditions, a PM-NR of roots was detected that accepts electrons from succinate to reduce nitrate. Comparison between the succinate dehydrogenase of mitochondria and the succinate-oxidising PM-NR of roots indicated that they are two different enzymes. Partial purification of the nitrate reductase forms by anion-exchange chromatography indicated that succinate and NADH supply electrons to the same plasma-membrane-bound protein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Blue-light ; Chlorella ; Nitrate reductase (plasma-membrane-bound) ; Nitrate uptake
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Nitrate uptake in Chlorella saccharophila (Krüger) Nadson was found to be stimulated by blue light, leading to a doubling of the rate. In the presence of background red light (300 μmol photons · m-2 · s-1), only 15–20 μmol photons · m-2 · s-1 of blue light was sufficient to saturate this increased uptake rate. Incubation of Chlorella cells with anti-nitrate-reductase immunoglobulin-G fragments inhibited blue-light stimulation. However, ferricyanide (10 μM) doubled and dithiothreitol (100 μM) inhibited the stimulatory effect of blue light. Among the protein-kinase inhibitors used, only staurosporine (10 μM) prevented the blue-light stimulation. Phosphatase inhibitors were without effect and sodium vanadate totally inhibited nitrate uptake, pointing to an involvement of the plasma-membrane ATPase. Preincubation of the cells with calmodulin antagonists or calcium ionophores did not significantly reduce blue-light stimulation of nitrate uptake. The data are discussed with regard to transduction of the signal for blue-light stimulation of nitrate uptake and the possibility that the plasma-membrane-bound nitrate reductase is the blue-light receptor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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