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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 191 (1999), S. 223-228 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: protein kinase CK2 ; nucleolin ; IRS-1 ; Nopp140 ; overlay methods
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In order to aid in an understanding of the cellular functions of protein kinase CK2, a search for interacting proteins was carried out using a 32P-labeled CK2 overlay method. Several proteins were found to associate with CK2 by this assay; among them, one protein of 110 kDa appeared to be the most prominent one. The possible association of CK2 with p110 was suggested by experiments involving the co-immunoprecipitation using anti-CK2 antibodies. Further analysis using GST-CK2 fusion proteins demonstrated that the CK2-p110 interaction occurred through the CK2α/α′ subunits. To identify p110, it was purified using a GST-CK2 affinity column, and internal amino acid sequencing was then performed. p110 was found to be nucleolin, a nucleolar protein that may be important for rRNA synthesis; a possible role of CK2 in the control of this process is suggested. Using the same CK2 overlay technique, another interacting protein, insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1), was also identified. By applying a modified overlay method using individual 35S-labeled CK2 subunits, obtained by in vitro translation in rabbit reticulate lysates, it was determined that CK2 associates with IRS-1 through its α/α′ subunits; i.e. in keeping with the fact that IRS-1 is a known substrate for CK2. However, further work is needed to examine the association of CK2 with IRS-1 in vivo in order to fully understand the significance of the interaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: myosin ; calcium ; calmodulin ; type II kinase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Brain type II Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase was found to phoshorylate smooth muscle myosin, incorporating maximally ∼ 2 mol of phosphoryl per mol of myosin, exclusively on the 20,000 dalton light chain subunit. After maximal phosphorylation of myosin or the isolated 20,000 dalton light chain subunit by myosin light chain kinase, the addition of type II Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase led to no further incorporation indicating the two kinases phosphorylated a common site. This conclusion was supported by two dimensional mapping of tryptic digests of myosin phosphorylated by the two kinases. By phosphoamino acid analysis the phosphorylated residue was identified as a serine. The phosphorylation by type II Ca 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase of myosin resulted in enhancement of its actin-activated Mg2+-ATPase activity. Taken together, these data strongly support the conclusion that type II Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase phosphorylates the same amino acid residue on the 20,000 dalton light chain subunit of smooth muscle myosin as is phosphorylated by myosin light chain kinase and suggest an alternative mechanism for the regulation of actin-myosin interaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bioscience reports 13 (1993), S. 127-142 
    ISSN: 1573-4935
    Keywords: protein phosphorylation ; protein kinase ; phosphorylase ; glycogen metabolism ; normonal signaling ; cyclic AMP ; cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase ; insulin ; growth factors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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