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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 240 (1985), S. 293-301 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Annulate lamellae ; Freeze fracture ; Oocyte ; Pores ; Zebrafish
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The zebrafish oocyte contains prominent stacks of annulate lamellae (AL) located primarily in a subcortical position of the ooplasm. Many lamellae comprising a stack eventually exhibit continuity with the rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum which is present in abundance in larger oocytes. Pore structure of both AL and nuclear envelope (NE) was studied and compared by use of freeze-fracture electron microscopy. In freeze-fracture replicas, the NE and AL pores were easily distinguished, and a variety of fracture planes with respect to the stacked AL were generated. The pore diameter of NE and AL is similar (∼100nm). The number of nuclear pores varied from an average of ∼40 pores/μm2 in early stage oocytes to nearly double this number in later stage oocytes. For AL, the center-to-center spacing (∼120–130 nm) and the number of pores per square micrometer (∼56–67) did not change markedly regardless of oocyte developmental stage examined. Hexagonal packing of AL pores is a common feature. The AL pores have an angular margin with octagonal symmetry suggested in some cases. The AL pore interior contains fibrillar and particulate components and, depending upon the fracture plane, may appear to be filled with a “plug” of material. Both P- and E-membrane fracture faces of AL have a relative scarcity of intramembranous particles. The non-porous membranes that extend from the AL, however, have a higher concentration of intramembranous particles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 245 (1986), S. 61-68 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Membrane elaboration ; Membrane morphogenesis ; Nuclear envelope ; Necturus maculosus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Early diplotene oocytes from Necturus maculosus ranging from ∼ 0.2 to 0.5 mm in diameter were examined by electron microscopy. In the smallest oocytes of this range, the cytoplasm is largely devoid of membranes, but contains primarily ribosomes and mitochondria. In slightly larger oocytes, smooth-surfaced cytomembranes first appear in the perinuclear cytoplasm. At this time, the outer layer of the germinal vesicle nuclear envelope (GVNE) shows frequent connections with long membranous lamellae that extend for considerable, but variable distances into the juxtanuclear ooplasm. The number of smooth membranous lamellae increases tremendously as the oocytes increase in diameter. In such oocytes as well, frequent continuities are observed between the outer membrane of the GVNE and many of the cytoplasmic membranes. Eventually, as the ooplasm becomes populated with extensive numbers of membranous lamellae, instances of continuity between the membranous lamellae and nuclear envelope now become sparse and eventually non-existent. The frequent connections observed between membranous lamellae and the outer membrane of the GVNE during a circumscribed interval of diplotene strongly implicate the GVNE in the generation of extensive amounts of cytoplasmic membrane. The ooplasm of larger oocytes in the size range indicated contain numerous Golgi complexes and large quantities of annulate lamellae most of which are positioned in the peripheral or subcortical ooplasm, as well as extensive quantities of smooth membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum and lipid droplets.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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