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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of solution chemistry 10 (1981), S. 533-547 
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Enthalpies of solution ; enthalpies of transfer ; alkylamines ; DMF-water mixtures ; DMF-NMF mixtures ; hydrophobic hydration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Enthalpies of solution of twelve amines of different type have been determined at 25°C in mixtures of N,N-dimethylformamide and water over the whole composition range. The enthalpies of transfer from water to the mixtures deviate substantially from a linear dependence on the mole fraction of water. These deviations appear to contain additive contributions of the different alkyl groups. By application of a simple hydration model the enthalpic effect of hydrophobic hydration has been calculated for each amine. For alkylamines this is determined by the number and size of the alkyl groups present in the molecule. The contribution of each alkyl group is the same in primary, secondary and tertiary amines. Results for the different alkyl groups show a close relationship with values for alcohols obtained previously. Differences between alcohols and amines can be attributed to differences in the hydrophobic hydration of the parts of the solute molecules which are adjacent to the polar group. The influence of the polar group does not seem to extend beyond the second carbon atom.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The difference in reactivity of small [n]cyclophanes towards CF3CO2H is discussed in terms of charge densities, strain energies and proton affinities. These data are calculated with MNDO and MINDO/3 for para-, meta- and ortho-cyclophanes and for their ipso-protonation products; an attempt is made to transform gas phase ΔHf0 values into liquid phase ΔH0f values. Experimental evidence is presented that the acid catalyzed rearrangement of [5]paracyclophane to its ortho-isomer proceeds via two consecutive 1,2-carbon shifts without deprotonation; intermediate adducts were identified by NMR-spectroscopy. Thus, a gradual shift in reaction pattern in the series [4]-, [5]- and [6]paracyclophane is observed experimentally, in line with the calculational results.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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