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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Calix[4]resorcinols ; Dioxaphosphocins ; Supramolecular chemistry ; Solid-state NMR spectroscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis and characterisation of the reactive tetrakis (O,O-phosphorus)-Bridged calix[4]resorcinols 3 and 4 is described. Because of its poor solubility in common organic solvents, a solid-state NMR investigation of 3 (1H, 13C, 31P) was conducted. Reaction of 3 with MeMgl, Me3 SiMNe2, and HNMe2 furnished the η3γ3P-substituted cavitands 5 and 6. Oxidative addition reactions of 6 with the (H2N)2C(=O)/H2O2 (1:1) adduct, tetrachloro-o-benzoquinone (TOB), and hexafluoroacetone (HFA) led to the η4γ5P derivative 7, and to the η5γ5P derivatives 8 and 9. An X-ray crystal-structure determination of the tetrakis(O,O-phosphorus)-bridged calix[4]resorcinol 4 has been conduced. The framework displays the cone conformation; the chlorine atoms are directed inwards.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Calix[4]arenes ; Supramolecular chemistry ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preparation of Phosphorus -  and Fluorine-Containing Calix[4]arene Derivatives. Conformational Analysis, Separation of the Conformers, and X-Ray Crystal Structure Analysis of a Cone ConformerHerrn Professor Helmut Werner zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.The Calix[4]arene 1 reacts with hexamethyldisilazane or (diethylamino)trimethylsilane to form the bis-trimethylsilyl-ated derivative 2. Treatment of 2 with PF2C1 gives the mono-and bis-difluorophosphites 3 and 4, which react with elimination of Me3SiF or PF3 to yield the monofluorophosphite derivative 5. All four OH hydrogen atoms in 1 are replaced by lithium on reaction with nBuLi with formation of the tetrali-thiated product 6. This has been allowed to react with the Pchlorophosphorinanones 7-9. From 7 the cone conformer 10a is formed, whereas in the case of 8 and 9 a mixture of all four possible conformars 11a-d and 12a-d is obtained. The pure conformers 12a-d are isolated. By refluxing the cone conformer 12a in tetrachloroethane a conformational conversion is effected. In order to evaluate its coordinating ability, 12a was allowed to react with dichloro(cycloocta-1, 5-diene)platinum(II) to form the trans-disubstituted complex 13. In the case of 12a (acetonitrile solvate) a single-crystal X-ray structure analysis has been conducted. The molecule displays a cone conformation, whereby two of the opposing phenyl rings are approximately parallel and the other two approximately perpendicular to each other.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure and Reactions of 2,2′-Oxybis[2,2-dimethyl-4,4,5,5-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,2λ5-dioxaphospholane]The structure of the title compound 3 has been determined by X-ray diffraction. 3 was found to crystallize in the monoclinic system (space group P21/c). Two crystallographically independent molecules are observed in the crystal lattice which differ with regard to the P - O - P angle [147.3(3)° and 150.8(3)°, respectively]. Formation of 3 has been observed in the reaction of the chlorophosphorane Me2P(pfp)Cl (2; pfp = perfluoropinacolyl) with NaHCO3, and of the siloxyphosphorane Me2P(pfp)OSiMe3 (1) with Me2P(= O)Cl. Cleavage of 3 with methanol furnishes the previously known compound Me2P(pfp)OMe (5) and the acyclic phosphinic acid ester Me2P(= O)OC(CF3)2C(CF3)2OH (4b). Reaction of 3 with water leads to exclusive formation of 4b; the isomeric hydroxyphosphorane Me2P(pfp)OH (4a) has not been observed.
    Notes: Die Struktur der monoklin (Raumgruppe P21/c) kristallisierenden Titelverbindung 3 wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse bestimmt (Abb. 1-3). Im Kristallgitter werden zwei kristallographisch unabhängige Moleküle beobachtet, die sich in der Groβe des P - O - P-Winkels unterscheiden [147.3(3)° bzw. 150.8(3)°]. 3 bildet sich bei der Umsetzung des Chlorphosphorans Me2P(pfp)Cl (2; pfp = perfluorpinakolyl) mit NaHCO3 sowie aus dem Siloxyphosphoran Me2P(pfp)OSiMe3 (1) mit Me2P(= O)Cl. Die Spaltung von 3 mit Methanol liefert die bereits bekannte Verbindung Me2P(pfp)OMe (5) und den acyclischen Phosphinsäureester Me2P(= O)OC(CF3)2C(CF3)2OH (4b). Die Umsetzung von 3 mit H2O führt ausschließlich zu 4b; die Bildung des isomeren Hydroxyphosphorans Me2P(pfp)OH (4a) wird nicht beobachtet.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: N,N′-Dimethylurea-bridged Diphosphorus Compounds; Structure of a Spirophosphorane with λ5-Phosphorus as a Bridging AtomReaction of N,N′-dimethyl-N,N′-bis(trimethylsilyl)urea with MePCl2 yields the chloro-substituted diphosphine 1. With excess hexafluoroacetone 1 reacts with loss of one equivalent of MePCl2 and formation of the spirophosphorane 3 whose structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The geometry at phosphorus is approximately trigonal-bipyramidal. A spirophosphorane analogous to 3 is obtained by reaction of 1 with tetrachloro-o-benzoquinone (TOB). Dehalogenation of 1 furnishes the diphosphine 7 which reacts quantitatively with one equivalent of TOB to give the λ3-λ5P-diphosphorus compound 10. Attempted further oxidation of 10 with TOB at the λ3P atom leads to cleavage of the P-P bond with formation of 4 and a further spirophosphorane 9 which results, formally, from the oxidative addition of two equivalents of TOB to a PMe unit. Formation of 4 and 9 is also observed upon reaction of 7 with more than one equivalent of TOB. In the reaction of 1 with Me2NSiMe3 the P-P-bonded compound 11 is obtained, containing one λ3-and one λ4-phosphorus atom directly bonded.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von N,N′-Dimethyl-N,N′-bis(trimethylsilyl)harnstoff mit MePCl2 ist das Chlor-substituierte Diphosphin 1 zugänglich. 1 reagiert mit überschüssigem Hexafluoraceton unter Abspaltung von MePCl2 zum Spirophosphoran 3, dessen Struktur durch Röntgen-Struktur-analyse bestimmt wurde. Am Phosphor liegt annähernd trigonal-bipyramidale Geometrie vor. - Durch Umsetzung von 1 mit Tetrachlor-o-benzochinon (TOB) wird ein zu 3 analoges Phosphoran 4 erhalten. Enthalogenierung von 1 liefert das Diphosphin 7, das mit einem Äquivalent TOB quantitativ zur λ3P - λ5P-Diphosphorverbindung 10 umgesetzt werden kann. Der Versuch, 10 am λ3-Phosphor mit TOB weiter zu oxidieren, führt zur Spaltung der P-P-Bindung unter Bildung von 4 und eines weiteren Spirophosphorans 9, das formal durch oxidative Addition von zwei Äquivalenten TOB an eine PMe-Einheit entsteht. 4 und 9 werden auch bei der Umsetzung von 7 mit mehr als einem Äquivalent TOB erhalten. Reaktion von 1 mit Me2NSiMe3 liefert quantitativ die Diphosphorverbindung 11, die je ein λ3- und λ4-Phosphoratom in direkter Bindung enthält.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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