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  • preparation  (14)
  • Organic Chemistry  (6)
  • electrical conductivity  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Isoquino[3,2-a][2]benzazepines ; B-Homoberbines ; Bischler-Napieralski reaction ; Calculations, MMX force-field ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Conformation of Hexahydro-isoquino[3,2-a][2]benzazepines of the B-Homoberbine TypeThe two-step synthesis of the hexahydro-isoquino[3,2-a][2]-benzazepines („B-homoberbines“) 4b-e is described. The main and some further products of the Bischler-Napieralski reaction of hydroxyamide 3c were isolated and identified. The conformation of the B-homoberbines was investigated by X-ray analysis, spectroscopic methods and dehydrogenation with mercury(II) acetate.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1997 (1997), S. 447-457 
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Isoquino[1,2-b][3]benzazepines ; Iso-C-homoberbines ; Conformation analysis ; Bischler-Napieralski reaction ; Methyl ∊-hydroxycarboxylates ; Heterocycles ; Alkaloids ; Drug research ; Medicinal chemistry ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Conformation of Hexahydro-isoquino[1.2.-b][3]benzazepinesThe synthesis of the six hexahydro-isoquino[1,2-b][3]benzazepines 13a-f is described; their conformation is investigated by NMR spectroscopic methods, X-ray analysis and dehydrogenation with mercury(II) acetate.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1, 4, 5, 6-Tetrahydro-ν-tetrazin-DerivateThe title compounds 2 and 13 are readily available from α-lithiated N-alkyl-nitrosoamines 1 (see Tables 1 and 2) which decompose at - 73° to yield the N-oxides 2. The ESR. spectra of two derivatives 1 are recorded (Fig. 1), and tentative mechanisms are proposed for the head to head dimerizations (la- 3- 4- 5- 2a and Scheme 1). Coupling of lithionitrosoamines with iodine (-6) and alternative decomposition routes of representatives of this class of organometallics with special substitution [equations (2)-(5)] are reported.The structures of the tetrazines are established by spectroscopic data [ESCA] (Fig. 2), IR., UV., 1H- (cf. Fig. 9) and 13C-NMR., PE. (Scheme 2), by an X-ray analysis of 2a (Fig. 4-8 and Table 3), and by the chemical reactions. The crystal structure of 2a is a twisted boat with non planar terminal nitrogen atoms which reflects the electron repulsion in the 4-atom-6-electron N—N=N≡N-system. Comparisons are made with 2-tetrazenes, the open chain analogues of 13, wherever possible. Raney-Ni reductions of 2 or 13 gives diamines 14 to which is assigned the d, l-configuration through the 1H-NMR. spectra of the aminals 7 and 15. Neither the oxides 2 nor the tetrazines 13 undergo cycloaddition reactions [equation (6) and Section 4].Compound 2a is dimerized to the bis (nitrosoamino)-2-tetrazene 18 by treatment with acid, ZnII, CuI or iodomethane. 2a is oxidized at nitrogen to the ethylene diamine derivative 6a (through 20, with H2O2), or at the CH2-groups of the ring to give oxo-N-oxide 21 (with MnO2 or the ring contracted oxo-tetrazoline-N-oxide 22 (with KMnO4).Pyrolysis or photolysis of the dimethyl tetrahydrotetrazine 13a furnishes the trimer 26 of N-methylimine, but no diazetidine 27. Silver and mercury complexes 29 are obtained from 13a, while Cr(CO)5. THF does not furnish a complex as with azocompounds, but rather replaces N2 in 13a by CO (→ 28). Oxidation with permanganate converts 13a into the oxalic acid derivative 30 with unchanged tetrazine structure.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 598 (1991), S. 163-173 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Rubidiumsesquioxide ; Rb4O6 ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reinvestigation of Rubidiumsesquioxide, Rb4O6Rb4O6 was prepared as a pure substance by solid state reaction between Rb2O2 and RbO2; it proves to be thermodynamically stable. The suggested structure was confirmed and refined by X-ray powder and single crystal methods (I43d; a = 932,42(4) pm; Rb4(O2-)2(O22-); Z = 4). Rb4O6 melts at 461°C followed by exothermic decomposition. The fact that O2- and O22- cannot be distinguished is discussed.
    Notes: Rb4O6 wurde durch Festkörperreaktion zwischen Rb2O2 und RbO2 erstmals röntgenrein dargestellt; es ist thermodynamisch stabil. Der bestehende Strukturvorschlag konnte durch röntgenographische Pulver- und Einkristalluntersuchungen bestätigt und verfeinert werden (I43d; a = 932,42(4) pm, Rb4(O2-)2(O22-), Z = 4). Rb4O6 schmilzt bei 461°C mit anschließender exothermer Zersetzung. Das Problem der Ununterscheidbarkeit von O2- und O22- wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 1633-1638 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cesium cyclooctaphosphate octahydrate ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cs8P8O24 · 8H2OCs8P8O24 · 8H2O was obtained from Na8P8O24 · 6H2O by cation exchange. Crystal growth was achieved by applying gel techniques (agar agar). The crystal structure (P1; a = 766.6(8); b = 1 156.9(9); c = 1 163.4(9) pm; α = 100,2(1)°; β = 106.5(2)°; γ = 92.2(1)°; Z = 1; 4 099 unique diffractometer data; R = 0.051; R(w) = 0.037) contains cyclo-octaphosphate anions with point symmetry C2h. The cesium atoms are coordinated irregularily by eight and ten oxygen atoms, respectively. The threedimensional linkage of the P8O248--rings is established via bonds to cesium atoms and hydrogen bonds Provided by H2O molecules.
    Notes: Cs8P8O24 · 8H2O wurde durch Kationenaustausch aus dem entsprechenden Natriumsalz gewonnen. Die Kristallzüchtung erfolgte diffusionskontrolliert (Agar-Agar-Gel). Die Kristallstruktur (P1; a = 766,6(8); b = 1 156,9(9); c = 1 163,4(9) pm; α = 100,2(1)°; β = 106,5(2)°; γ = 92,2(1)°; Z = 1; 4 099 unabhängige Reflexe; R = 0,051; R(w) = 0,037) enthält cyclo-Octaphosphatanionen mit der Punktsymmetrie C2h. Caesium ist unspezifisch mit 8 bzw. 10 Sauerstoffatomen koordiniert. Die dreidimensionale Verknüpfung der Ringe erfolgt über Koordination an Caesium und über Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen ausgehend vom Kristallwasser.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 201-206 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary oxides ; anionic gold ; Cs3AuO ; Rb3AuO ; K3AuO ; preparation ; single-crystal structure determination ; analysis of molar volumes ; electrical conductivity ; magnetic properties ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ternary Oxides containing Anionic GoldThe preparation and crystal structure of the novel ternary oxides M3AuO (M = Cs, Rb, K) containing anionic gold is reported. Cs3AuO (a = 7.830(1) Å, c = 7.060(1) Å) crystallizes as a hexagonal, Rb3AuO (a = 5.501(1) Å) and K3AuO (a = 5.240(1) Å) as a cubic anti perovskite. Concerning to the ionic description (M+)3Au-O2- in Cs3AuO gold exists as an anion. In Rb3AuO and K3AuO the anionic character of gold decreases respectively. The analysis of bond length and molar volumes gives support to this view, as well as investigations of conductivity and magnetic properties do.
    Notes: Über die Darstellung und Kristallstrukturen der neuen ternären Oxide M3AuO (M = Cs, Rb, K) mit anionischem Gold wird berichtet. Cs3AuO (a = 7,830(1) Å, c = 7,060(1) Å) kristallisiert als hexagonaler, Rb3AuO (a = 5,501(1) Å) und K3AuO (a = 5,240(1) Å) als kubischer anti-Perowskit. Gemäß der Formulierung (M+)3Au-O2- liegt Gold in Cs3AuO als Anion vor. In den Verbindungen der leichteren Alkalimetalle nimmt der anionische Charakter von Gold sukzessiv ab. Die Analyse der Bindungslängen und Molvolumina belegt diese Sichtweise, ebenso die durchgeführten Leitfähigkeitsuntersuchungen und magnetischen Messungen.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 484-487 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Lithiummetaperiodate ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal Structure of Lithiummetaperiodate, LiIO4For the first time single crystals of LiIO4 were obtained. According to the results of an X-ray structure determination (monoclinic, P21/n; a = 525.5(3), b = 851.1(4), c = 796.9(5) pm, β = 104.21(3)°; Z = 4; 2 148 diffractometer data, R = 0.024) the coordination by oxygen is tetrahedral for iodine and strongly distorted trigonal bipyramidal for lithium. Two lithium-oxygen-polyhedra are connected via a common edge. LiIO4 crystallises isostructural to LiAlH4. The structure is discussed and compared to those of other metaperiodates and tetrahydridoaluminates.
    Notes: Erstmals wurden Einkristalle von LiIO4 erhalten. Nach der Röntgenstrukturanalyse (monoklin, P21/n; a = 525,5(3), b = 851,1(4), c = 796,9(5) pm, β = 104,21(3)°; Z = 4; 2 148 unabhängige Reflexe, R = 0,024) wird Iod tetraedrisch und Lithium stark verzerrt trigonal-bipyramidal von Sauerstoff koordiniert. Dabei sind jeweils zwei Lithium-Sauerstoff-Polyeder miteinander kantenverknüpft. Es besteht Isotypie zu LiAlH4. Die Struktur wird diskutiert und mit denen anderer Metaperiodate und Tetrahydridoaluminate verglichen.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary oxopalladates ; mixed valent palladium ; high pressure synthesis ; crystal structure ; magnetic properties ; electrical conductivity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on Structure and Physical Properties of some New Members of the LaPd2O4 FamilyThe new mixed valent oxopalladates MPd2O4 (M = Pr, Nd, Gd, Y) have been synthesized from the binary oxides in presence of a solid oxygen carrier (KClO3) by applying hydrostatic pressure (ca. 2 GPa). According to X-ray investigations these oxides crystallize in space group I 41/a (No. 88) and are isotypic to LaPd2O4 (PrPd2O4: a = 5.8382(2), c = 10.1687(5) Å; NdPd2O4: a = 5.8419(3), c = 10.1949(6) Å; GdPd2O4: a = 5.7799(3), c = 10.0677(8) Å; YPd2O4: a = 5.7359(3), c = 9.9829(8) Å). The crystal structure consists of square planar PdO4 units which are stacked to form columnar arrangements along [1 00] and [0 10], respectively. The PdO4 squares are connected via common corners to a three-dimensional framework. By substitution of Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+ and Y3+ for lanthanum the Pd—Pd distances decrease and the electrical conductivities increase. The oxopalladates investigated in this work are black, paramagnetic and semiconducting. At ambient pressure they decompose at temperatures above 880 K into elemental palladium and the binary rare earth oxides.
    Notes: Die neuen gemischtvalenten Oxopalladate MPd2O4 (M = Pr, Nd, Gd, Y) entstehen unter hydrostatischem Druck (ca. 2 GPa) in Anwesenheit eines festen Sauerstoffträgers (KClO3) aus den binären Oxiden. Nach den Einkristallstrukturuntersuchungen bzw. der Rietveld-Verfeinerung an Pulvern kristallisieren die Seltenerdoxopalladate in der tetragonalen Raumgruppe I 41/a (Nr. 88) und sind isotyp mit LaPd2O4 (PrPd2O4: a = 5,8382(2), c = 10,1687(5) Å; NdPd2O4: a = 5,8419(3), c = 10,1949(6) Å; GdPd2O4: a = 5,7799(3), c = 10,0677(8) Å; YPd2O4: a = 5,7359(3), c = 9,9829(8) Å). Die Kristallstruktur enthält quadratisch planare PdO4-Einheiten, die entlang [100] und [0 10] gestapelt und über gemeinsame Ecken zu einem dreidimensionalen Gerüst verknüpft sind. Die Substitution von Lanthan durch die „kleineren“ Ionen Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+ und Y3+ führt zu einer Verringerung des Pd—Pd-Abstandes innerhalb der Stapel. Parallel dazu wird eine Zunahme der spezifischen Leitfähigkeit beobachtet. Alle im Rahmen dieser Arbeit untersuchten Oxopalladate zeigen eine für Halbleiter typische Widerstandscharakteristik und sind paramagnetisch. Sie zersetzen sich unter Atmosphärendruck bei Temperaturen oberhalb 880 K zu elementarem Palladium und den binären Seltenerdoxiden.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 281-286 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetraphosphorus hexaoxide disulfide and trisulfide ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Improved Syntheses, Crystal Growth, and Crystal Structure Determination of P4O6S2 and P4O6S3Syntheses and single crystal growths of the title compounds are described. Both compounds crystallize in the space group P21/c (P4O6S2: a = 11.293(4); b = 6.457(3); c = 11.588(4) Å; β = 90.29(2)°, 2 450 diffractometer data, Rw = 0.035/P4O6S3: a = 15.611(5); b = 8,303(3); c = 9.697(4) Å; β = 127.12(2)°, 2 481 diffractometer data, Rw = 0.034). The structural data for the series P4O6Sn (n = 1 - 4) thus completed are compared to their oxide analogues P4O6On (n = 1 - 4). The changes in the geometry of the P4O6-cage in course of its successive oxidation are discussed.
    Notes: Darstellung und Einkristallzucht der Titelverbindungen werden beschrieben. Beide Verbindungen kristallisieren in der Raumgruppe P21/c (P4O6S2: a = 11,293(4); b = 6,457(3); c = 11,588(4) Å; β = 90,29(2)°, 2 450 Diffraktometerdaten, Rw = 0,035/P4O6S3: a = 15,611(5); b = 8,303(3); c = 9.697(4) Å; β = 127,12(2)°, 2 481 Diffraktometerdaten, Rw = 0,034). Durch die neu gelösten Strukturen werden die Daten für das System P4O6Sn (n = 1 - 4) komplettiert und können mit denen der analog aufgebauten Oxide P4O6On (n = 1 - 4) verglichen werden. Die Veränderungen der Molekülgeometrie des zentralen P4O6-Käfigs im Zuge der schrittweisen Oxidation werden diskutiert.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 53-57 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Dilithium trihydrogen orthoperiodate ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Li2H3IO6, a New Variant of the Molybdenite StructureLi2H3IO6 crystallizes in P61 (a = 529.70(8), c = 2 759.6(5) pm; Z = 6). The crystals are twinned by merohedry, described by m ‖ [001] and 2 ⊥ [001]. According to the results of an X-ray structure determination (2 778 diffractometer data, Rw = 0.047), Li2H3IO6 exhibits a layer structure, with oxygen forming a distorted variant of the sulfur partial structure in molybdenite (MoS2), however, with iodine and lithium in the more (Li) or less (I) distorted octahedral holes. The Li2IO6 packages are connected via strong hydrogen bonds along the edges of distorted trigonal prisms.
    Notes: Li2H3IO6 kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe P61 (a = 529,70(8), c = 2 759,6(5) pm; Z = 6). Die Kristalle sind merohedrisch verviellingt, beschrieben durch m ‖ [001] und 2 ⊥ [001]. Nach der Röntgenstrukturanalyse (2 778 unabhängige Reflexe, Rw = 0,047) liegt eine Schichtstruktur vor, in der die Sauerstoffatome eine verzerrte Variante der Schwefelteilstruktur von Molybdänit (MoS2) ausbilden, die Kationen besetzen die mehr (Li) oder weniger (I) verzerrten Oktaederlücken. Die Li2IO6-Schichtpakete werden entlang der Kanten der verzerrten trigonalen Prismen durch Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen miteinander verknüpft.
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