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  • 1
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Conformation of the Proline Ring in Diketopiperazine SystemsFrom NMR-spectra (figures 2-4) of some piperazine-2,5-diones (c-Ala-Gly, c-Aib-Gly, c-Pro-Gly, c-Pro-Pro, and c-Pro-D-Pro) in DMSO-d6, D2O, trifluoroacetic acid (TFE), and deuterotrifluoroacetic acid (TFED), conclusions as to possible conformational difference have been drawn. It seems that in the case of c-Ala-Gly and c-Aib-Gly the piperazinedione ring is planar. In deuterodimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO-d6) and D2O, c-Pro-Gly has a boat-conformation. In TFE and TFED the piperazinedione ring of this compound is probably planar with collateral changes in conformation of the proline ring (fig. 1). The investigation of the NMR-spectra of c-Pro-Pro (piperazinedione ring in stable boat-conformation) and c-Pro-D-Pro (piperazinedione ring in stable planar conformation, both proline rings in half-chair-conformation) supports this conclusion.
    Notes: Die NMR-Spektren (Abb. 2-4) einiger Piperazindione-(2.5) [c-Ala-Gly, c-Aib-Gly, c-Pro-Gly, c-Pro-Pro und c-Pro-D-Pro]Abkürzungen: Gly = L-Glycin, Ala = L-Alanin, Aib = L-α-Amino-isobuttersäure, Pro = L-Prolin. wurden in DMSO-d6, D2O, Trifluoressigsäure (TFE) und Deuterotrifluoressigsäure (TFED) gemessen. Aus den Resultaten wurde auf Konformations-änderungen geschlossen. Unabhängig vom angewandten Lösungsmittel liegt danach bei c-Ala-Gly und c-Aib-Gly die planare Konformation des Diketopiperazin-Rings vor. Während c-Pro-Gly in deuteriertem Dimethylsulfoxid (DMSO-d6) und in D2O Wannen-Form besitzt, ist der Diketopiperazin-Ring dieser Verbindung in TFE und TFED wahrscheinlich planar, wobei der Prolin-Ring Halbsessel-ähnliche Struktur haben muß (Abb. 1). Diese Annahme ist durch Vergleich der NMR-Spektren von c-Pro-Pro (stabile Wannen-Form des Diketopiperazin-Rings) und c-Pro-D-Pro (stabile planare Form des Diketopiperazin-Rings mit zwei Halbsessel-förmigen Prolin-Ringen) bestätigt worden.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1990 (1990), S. 245-247 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Peptides ; Immunoactive peptides ; Thymopentin ; Thymus peptides ; Thymopoietin II (32-36) ; Proline ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The pentapeptide fragment of thymopoietin II (32-36) (TP5) shows similar biological activities as the parent molecule, also induces E-rosette formation, and enhances phagocytosis. In order to elucidate further structural and functional requirements for its activity we decided to replace each amino acid residue of the pentapeptide by proline moieties.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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