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  • 1
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Organotin ; 2-mercaptoethanesulfonates ; solid state ; solution ; Mössbauer spectra ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The configuration of the bonding environment of tin in the complexes [R2Sn(SCH2CH2SO3)2]2- (R = Me, Ph) and [Me3Sn(SCH2CH2SO3)]- has been determined to be tetrahedral both in the solid state and in aqueous solution (for the methyl derivatives). The coordination number of tin increases to five in aqueous solutions for the Me2Sn(IV) complexes in Hepes buffer (N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N′-2-ethanesulfonic acid; at least in fivefold excess, at pH 7.4) due to coordination by the tertiary amino nitrogen atom. No effect is detected due to the surfactant 2-hydroxypropylcellulose concerning both coordination to tin and influence on the Mössbauer parameters. The stoichiometry of mixed complex formation in aqueous solution of Me2Sn(IV), 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate and Hepes is 1:2:1, according to a procedure of ‘Mössbauer titration’. All complexes in aqueous solution undergo slow lysis of the tin-sulfur bonds. Structural assignments have been generally effected on the basis of the magnitude of experimental values of Mössbauer nuclear quadrupole splittings, measured at 77 K for both solid and frozen aqueous absorbers, and comparison with data calculated by the point-charge model approach.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 1 (1987), S. 413-421 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Organotin ; organosilicon ; organolead ; steroids ; structures ; anti-tumor agents ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some organo-Main-Group-IV-element compounds of steroids of the type R3M(COL), R2Sn(COL)2 and (R3M)2(HDCA) (where R = Me or Ph; M = Si, Sn and Pb; HCOL = cholest-5-en-3β-ol; H3DCA = 3α, 12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid), have been synthesized. The structures of these compounds have been investigated by vibrational, mass, NMR (1H, 13C, 29Si, 119Sn and 207Pb) and 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy. For Me3Sn(COL) both in solution and in the solid state an associated structure with distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry around tin and three-coordinated oxygen atoms is postulated. Discrete tetrahedral geometries are assigned to Ph3M(COL) complexes and to R2Sn(COL)2 complexes in solution. The latter compounds probably have an associated distorted trigonal bipyramidal structure in the solid state. The complexes (Ph3M)2(HDCA) also have tetrahedral geometries around the central atoms M in solution, but for (Ph3Sn)2(HDCA) a polymeric structure with both tin atoms pentacoordinated in the solid state is proposed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 8 (1994), S. 113-117 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Organotin ; stannacycloalkyl compounds ; dipeptides ; Mössbauer ; NMR ; IR ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Stannacyclohexyl and stannacycloheptyl derivatives of dipeptides (CH2)nSnAA · xH2O (H2AA = H2GlyGly, with n = 5, x = 2 or n = 6, x = 1; H2AA = H2GlyAla, H2GlyVal, H2GlyMet, with n = 5, 6, x = 1) and stannepinyl glycylglycinate monohydrate have been obtained by the reaction of (CH2)nSnCl2 or stannepinyl dichloride with Na2AA. According to infrared and 119Sn Mössbauer data of the solid compounds, AA acts as a tridentate ONN ligand and tin has a trigonalbipyramidal environment. An analogous structure has been inferred from 1H, 13C, and 119Sn NMR data for the undissociated molecules in methanol solution.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 7 (1993), S. 243-252 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Organotin ; biocidal ; biological ; Mössbauer ; NMR ; IR ; peptide ; protein ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Triorganotin(IV) derivatives of N-acetyldipeptides R3SnAcDip; R=Me, Et, n-Bu, n-Oct, Cy or Ph (HAcDip=N-acetylglycylglycine and N-acetylglycylvaline; R=Me, n-Bu, Cy, HAcDip=N-acetylglycylalanine) were obtained by neutralization of R3SnOH and HAcDip. The complexes were studied by means of 119Sn Mössbauer, IR and 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopy. The C—Sn—C bond angles have been inferred by rationalization of Mössbauer nuclear quadrupole splittings as well as from NMR coupling constants. Correlations of Mössbauer isomer shifts with partial atomic charges on tin atoms have been determined: Polymeric trigonal bipyramidal structures, with near-planar R3Sn units and axial carboxylate (unidentate) and C=O amide donor groups are inferred for all the compounds in the solid state, except for Cy3SnAcGlyVal for which a tetrahedral structure is proposed. In solution the complexes are monomeric; in methanol a solvent molecule is coordinated to tin which then is still in a trigonal bipyramidal environment.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 7 (1993), S. 495-497 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Organotin ; glycylglycinates ; structures ; MNDO calculations ; tin atomic charge ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The geometrical structures of some diorganotin glycylglycinates have been obtained using the MNDO semi-empirical method. A good agreement with the experimental diffractometric data was found.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Organotin ; 2-mercaptopyridine ; pyridine-2-thiolato complexes ; Mössbauer ; IR ; NMR ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Diorganotin(IV) derivatives of 2-mercaptopyridine (HSPy), R2Sn(SPy)2, R2SnCl(SPy) (R = Me, iPr, nBu, tBu, Cy, Ph) and Cy2SnBr(SPy), were obtained from R2SnX2 (X = Cl, Br) and NaSPy.Ph2SnCl(SPy) crystals, as determined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction, are monoclinic in the space group P21/n. Tin forms with the bidentate SPy ligand a four-membered chelate ring with a short NSnS bite angle of 64.8(1)° leading to a heavily distorted trigonal-bipyramidal environment about tin. Apical Cl-Sn-N angle = 156.1(1)° equatorial C-Sn-C angle = 121.9(2)°. From 119Sn Mössbauer and IR data, analogous structures are inferred for the other solid compounds R2SnX(SPy), and distorted octahedral molecular structures for the solid compounds R2Sn(SPy)2 with R in the trans position, and sulfur atoms and nitrogen-donor atoms each in cis positions. According to IR and 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR data, the solid-state molecular structures are retained in chloroform solution.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Organotin ; dipeptides ; structures ; X-ray diffraction ; NMR ; Mössbauer ; infrared ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The dipeptide complexes R2SnL listed below have been synthesized: (a) Me2SnL; H2L = glycylalanine (H2GlyAla), glycylvaline (H2GlyVal), glycylmethionine (H2GlyMet), glycyltryptophan (H2GlyTrp), glycyltyrosine (H2GlyTyr); (b) nBu2SnL; H2L = H2GlyAla, H2GlyVal; (c) nBu2SnL.H2O; H2L = glycylglycine (H2GlyGly), H2GlyAla; (d) tBu2SnL; H2L = H2GlyAla, H2GlyVal; (e) tBu2SnGlyGly. H2O; (f) Ph2SnL; H2L = H2GlyAla, H2GlyVal, H2GlyTyr, H2GlyTrp; (g) Ph2Sn(HGlyVal)2. The crystal and molecular structures of nBu2SnGl Val have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The polyhedron around tin is a distorted trigonal bipyramid, analogous to that of Et2SnGlyTyr (see Vornefeld et al., Appl. Organomet. Chem., 1992, 6: 75). According to infrared and 119Sn (ΔE parameters) Mössbauer spectroscopic data the R2SnL derivatives can be classified by their solid-state structure into two types which are distinguished by the nature of the axial carboxylate [(i) monodentate, as in nBu2SnGlyVal; (ii) bidentate]. Bonding in R2SnL.H2O and Ph2Sn(HGlyVal)2 has been discussed on the basis of vibrational data. Rationalization of the 119Sn Mössbauer parameters has been attempted by ‘literal’ point-charge model, calculations of ΔE in the structural context described above. According to 13C NMR spectra, compounds Me2SnL are undissociated in methanol solutions, whilst dissociation is inferred for aqueous solutions, probably concerning the carboxyl and amino groups only. Five-coordination in methanol and aqueous solutions has been assumed for Me2Snl from 119Sn NMR chemical shifts. Values of coupling constants |2J(119Sn, 1H)|, determined from 1H NMR spectra, gave estimates of C—Sn—C angles in Me2SnL in the range 128-136° in methanol and aqueous solutions, which correspond to values from 119Sn Mössbauer ΔE parameters (129.6-133.8°). The structural relationship of R2SnL molecules in the solid state and in solution phase has been discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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