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  • PAF antagonists  (1)
  • neutron activation  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-7241
    Keywords: PAF antagonists ; heart-lung transplantation ; ischemia-reperfusion injury
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The objective of this experimental protocol was to evaluate theprotective effect of a new, potent platelet-activating factor (PAF)antagonist CV-6209 and the use of this compound in combination withallopurinol on ischemia-reperfusion injury in a swine model of heart-lungtransplantation. Forty-two swine were divided into three groups, with sevendonors and seven recipients in each. In group A, the PAF antagonist CV-6209was administered in a single dosage of 1 mg/kg by slow intravenousinjection at 1 hour before crossclamping of the aorta in both donors andrecipients. In group B the combination of allopurinol and the PAFantagonist CV-6209 was used. Allopurinol was administered as a pretreatmentregime of 50 mg/kg/day for 3 days prior to ischemia. The PAFantagonist dosage and regime of administration were the same as in group A,and both donors and recipients were pretreated with this combination. GroupC was the control in which heart-lung transplantations were performedwithout interventional therapies. Based on the comparison of pre- andpost-transplantation assessments of cardiac and pulmonary functionalintegrity within groups, and post-transplantation among groups, animals ingroups A and B were significantly (P 〈 0.05) better protected fromischemia-reperfusion injury than animals in group C. The difference betweengroups A and B, however, was insignificant at all times. Morphologicalfindings are in agreement with measures of physiological variation amongexperimental groups. It is suggested that the new PAF antagonist CV-6209 iseffective in the prevention of heart and lung ischemia-reperfusion injurywith and without allopurinol pretreatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: naproxen ; enteric-coated tablets ; samarium-153 ; neutron activation ; gastrointestinal transit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Seven healthy, male volunteers were entered into a randomized, open crossover study of the gastrointestinal transit of two enteric-coated 500-mg naproxen tablets. Two radiolabeled tablets were given to each volunteer on two occasions separated by 7 days, once in the fasted state and once after breakfast. Radiolabeling of tablets was achieved by the incorporation of samarium-152 oxide during manufacture, followed by neutron activation of the tablet to produce the gamma-emitting isotope samarium-153. No loss of tablet integrity was seen in the stomach and all tablets disintegrated in the small intestine. Onset of tablet disintegration was controlled predominantly by gastric emptying. Time in the small intestine prior to tablet disintegration was independent of food intake. Naproxen blood levels with time were consistent with the delayed release of naproxen from the tablets. Overall, transit, disintegration, and absorption were as expected from an enteric-coated tablet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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