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  • 1
    ISSN: 1569-8041
    Keywords: abdominal mass ; aggressive NHL ; CT scan ; HD ; PET
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: Treatment of both Hodgkin's disease (HD) and aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) with abdominal presentation at the time of diagnosis is often followed by detection of residual masses by computed tomography (CT). However, CT is usually unable to disciminate between residual tumor and fibrosis/necrosis. We investigated the ability of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) to differentiate between residual active tumor tissue and fibrosis. Patients and methods: Forty-four patients with HD or aggressive NHL presenting abdominal involvement (41% with bulky mass) were studied with CT and PET at the end of chemotherapy ± radiation therapy. Results: After treatment, seven patients had negative PET and CT, and none of them relapsed. The remaining 37 patients all had positive CT (abnormalities ≤10%). All of the 13 who also had positive PET relapsed (100%). By contrast, there was only 1 (4%) relapse among the 24 patients who were positive at CT but negative at PET. The two-year actuarial relapse-free survival rate was 95% for those with negative PET compared with 0% for positive PET patients (P 〈 0.000000). Conclusions: In lymphoma patients with abdominal masses who present CT positivity at restaging, PET should be considered the noninvasive imaging modality of choice for differentiating early recurrences or residual disease from fibrosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1569-8041
    Keywords: gemcitabine ; mycosis fungoides ; peripheral T-cell lymphoma ; skin involvement
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: Gemcitabine is a novel nucleoside analogue which has shown promising results in most solid tumors; like the arabinosylcytosine analogue, gemcitabine may be an active drug in lymphoproliferative malignancies. We tested it in pretreated peripheral T-cell lymphoma patients with isolated skin involvement. Patients and methods: We performed a phase II study with the drug in 13 pretreated patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma, five of whom had advanced-stage mycosis fungoides (MF), and eight peripheral T-cell lymphoma unspecified (PTCLU). Patients were treated on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day schedule at the dosage of 1200 mg/m2 for a total of three courses. Results: Of the 13 patients, one achieved complete response (CR) and eight achieved partial responses (PR); the remaining four showed no benefit from the treatment. Among the responders, one CR and four PR were documented in the PTCLU patients and four PR in MF patients. Treatment was well tolerated; hematologic toxicity was mild and no nausea/vomiting or organ toxicity was recorded. Conclusions: In view of its significant activity and its modest toxicity profile, the role of gemcitabine deserves further evaluation in the management of pretreated patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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