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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Glycine canescens ; Phakopsora pachyrhizi ; Plant pathology ; Population genetics ; Pathogen resistance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Phenotypic patterns of resistance to nine races of the pathogen Phakopsora pachyrhizi (soybean rust) in two natural populations of Glycine canescens were determined. In both populations there was considerable variability both within and between different host lines in their resistance or susceptibility to the nine different pathogen races. The genetic basis of these patterns of resistance was analyzed through an extensive series of crosses. In both host populations resistance was conditioned by single dominant genes with major phenotypic effects. One, two or three such genes were present in each host line. Using the principles of the gene-for-gene hypothesis, knowledge about the number of resistance genes present in each host line and by cross comparison of the phenotypic patterns of disease resistance detected in each line, estimates were made of the number of resistance genes or alleles present in each population of G. canescens. The two populations contained a minimum of 10 and 12 resistance genes. The relevance of these results to agriculture is discussed briefly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Glycine tomentella ; Phakopsora pachyrhizi ; Pathogen resistance ; Polyploidy ; Soybean leaf rust
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Accessions of five diploid and five tetraploid isozymically defined groups of Glycine tomentella collected from throughout the species range in Australasia were scored for resistance to three separate isolates of Phakopsora pachyrhizi, the causal agent of soybean leaf rust. Resistance levels were found to be high (〉75%) in most of the groups. While resistance levels differed among groups, the overall levels in polyploids were similar to those in diploids. Geographical patterns of resistance and susceptibility to P. pachyrhizi indicate that two regions of susceptibility exist. The highest proportion of susceptible accessions occurs in the Kimberley Plateau region of Western Australia and the Northern Territory, while another region of susceptibility is found in the Townsville/Cairns region of Queensland. Results from genetic crosses between accessions within two forms of the tetraploids indicate that in the aneuploid form (2n = 78), resistance to P. pachyrhizi was under the control of a single dominant gene, whereas in a second group of tetraploids (2n=80), resistance was controlled by two or three gene loci.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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