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  • Peripheral blood mononuclear cells  (1)
  • surface immunoglobulins  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ; B-cells ; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In the present report we studied the phenotype of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 25 patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Cells from all the cases expressed monoclonal surface immunoglobulins (SmIg), formed rosettes with mouse erythrocytes (MRFC) and were positive with OKB2 and OKIa monoclonal antibodies. In addition, CCB1 monoclonal antibody was positive in 17 out of 20, Leu-1 in 18 out of 21 and Leu-8 in 23 out of 25 cases. Double labelling experiments confirmed that the Leu-8 antigen was co-expressed on Leu-1+, CCB2+, HLA-DR+ B-CLL cells. Thus, B-CLL cells generally express the SmIg+, MRFC+, Leu-1+, OKB2+, Leu-8+ phenotype. Since it is known that normal peripheral blood B cells may be divided into two subpopulations according to Leu-8 expression, our data indicate that B-CLL cells originate from the more immature Leu-8+ B-cell subset which will respond to anti-IgM, whereas it reacts poorly to pokeweed mitogen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2592
    Keywords: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ; E receptors ; antisheep antibody activity ; surface immunoglobulins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Two patients with B chronic lymphocytic leukemia having leukemic cells that bind sheep red blood cells by different mechanisms are described. In the first case, rosette formation was mediated by the anti-sheep erythrocyte activity of a monoclonal surface IgMk, related to Forssman antigen. In the second, E-rosette formation was found to be independent of both surface immunoglobulins and the classic E-rosette receptor since the leukemic cells were recognized neither by the OKT-11 monoclonal antibody nor by other markers specific for T-cell lineage. Evaluation of these rare cases emphasizes that detection of surface immunoglobulins and spontaneous rosetting are not sufficient for the characterization of leukemic clones and raises some doubts concerning the use of available surface markers in the characterization of lymphoproliferative disorders.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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