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  • Phenothiazine derivatives  (1)
  • rpoH  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key wordsEscherichia coli ; Phenothiazine derivatives ; DnaA protein
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The activation of DnaA protein by cardiolipin is inhibited by fluphenazine in vitro. We therefore examined the sensitivity of temperature-sensitive dnaA mutants of Escherichia coli to fluphenazine and other phenothiazine derivatives. Among the eight dnaA mutants tested, dnaA5, dnaA46 dnaA602, and dnaA604, mutants with mutations in the putative ATP binding site of DnaA protein, showed higher sensitivities to phenothiazine derivatives than did the wild-type strain. The dnaA508 and dnaA167 mutants, which have mutations in the N-terminal region of DnaA protein, also showed higher sensitivities to phenothiazine derivatives. On the other hand, the dnaA204 and dnaA205 mutants, with lesions in the C-terminal region of the DnaA protein, showed the same sensitivity to phenothiazine derivatives as the wild-type strain. Complementation analysis with a plasmid containing the wild-type dnaA gene and phage P1-mediated transduction confirmed that dnaA mutations are responsible for these sensitivity phenotypes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 238 (1993), S. 1-5 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: DNA relaxation ; DNA supercoiling ; DNA gyrase ; Heat shock response ; rpoH
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Heat treatment of wild-type Escherichia coli cells led to a transient relaxation of negatively supercoiled plasmid DNA and there was no recovery of DNA torsional strain in the DNA in gyrA mutant cells. After heat treatment, DnaK and GroEL proteins were synthesized continuously in the gyrA mutant cells, whereas they were synthesized only transiently in wild-type cells. Thus, change in superhelical density of the DNA correlated with the temperature-induced expression of heat shock proteins. Inhibitors of DNA gyrase (nalidixic acid, novobiocin), an organic solvent (ethanol) and a psychotropic drug (chlorpromazine) all stimulated relaxation of cellular DNA over the same concentration range that induces heat shock proteins. As DNA relaxation was induced by heat treatment or chemicals in an rpoH mutant, the process is not the result of induced synthesis of heat shock proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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