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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Comparative tolerability profile of omeprazole in clinical trials (1991)
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 36 (1991), S. 1384-1389 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: omeprazole ; clinical trials ; therapeutic use ; adverse effects ; histamine H2-receptor antagonists
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The tolerability of omeprazole was compared to control agents in 68 clinical studies that enrolled a total of 4846 patients, of whom 3096 received omeprazole. The incidence of adverse experiences was independent of omeprazole dose administered, the age of the patients, and the disease treated (duodenal ulcer or endoscopically verified gastroesophageal reflux disease). The most common clinical adverse experiences were headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea. The most common laboratory adverse experiences were elevated aspartate aminotransferase and elevated alanine aminotransferase. Omeprazole was well tolerated, and the incidence of clinical and laboratory adverse experiences was similar in patients receiving omeprazole, placebo, cimetidine, or ranitidine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01296803
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chemistry of male mandibular gland secretions ofPhilanthus triangulum (1990)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 16 (1990), S. 2135-2143 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Philanthus triangulum ; Hymenoptera ; Sphecidae ; Philanthinae ; beewolf ; (Z)-11-eicosen-1-ol ; 10-nonadecen-2-one ; nonadecenal ; eicosenal ; pheromone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Males of the European and African beewolf,Philanthus triangulum, possess a sex specific mandibular gland secretion that is used for marking plant stems in mating territories. The secretion is composed of 90% (Z)-11-eicosen-1-ol plus small amounts of 10-nonadecen-2-one, nonadecenal, octadecanoic and octadecenoic acids, and eicosenal. The chemistry of this secretion differs markedly from the secretions of North AmericanPhilanthus, which consist of a larger number of components that possess different chemical functionalities and are more volatile. We postulate that the chemical differences betweenP. triangulum and its New World relatives reflect phylogenetic differences plus a possible reduced necessity for species isolating mechanisms inP. triangulum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01026925
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Role of Families and Care Givers as Risk and Protective Factors in Preventing Youth Violence (2000)
    Springer
    Clinical child and family psychology review 3 (2000), S. 61-77 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2827
    Keywords: youth violence ; prevention ; risk factors ; family interventions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Psychology
    Notes: Abstract This paper reviews research which discusses the risk and protective functions that families and other caregivers provide in influencing the development of aggressive behavior in youth. Currently, there is an emphasis on providing violence prevention programs in the school environment, typically with little parental or caregiver involvement. By enhancing the role of families and caregivers in youth violence prevention programs, we assert that an unique opportunity exists to both address specific risk factors for violence while enhancing the protective features of the family. Relatedly, the risk literature on youth violence indicates that the most influential risk factors (i.e., the family, community, and peers) have their principle impact on youth aggression outside the school. We suggest a shift in the focus of violence prevention programming that is more inclusive of families as both a risk and protective agent. In support of this position, relevant theory and reviews of exemplary family-involved programs are offered. Challenges to involving youth caregivers are identified and recommendations for overcoming those challenges suggested. Last, recommendations for future research and public policy in the prevention of youth violence are offered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009519503260
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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