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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 2 (1989), S. 89-92 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Spectral characteristics of several simple substituted B,B-bis(mesityl)pyrroloboranes are reported which support a theoretical treatment by Bonacic-Koutecky and Michl (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 1765 (1985)) describing the excited states of simple aminoboranes as an example of twisted internal charge transfer. In the aminoboranes the pyrrolo moiety functions as the electron donor group and the empty p-orbital of the boron atom as the acceptor.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 29 (1997), S. 781-789 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rate coefficient of the reaction CH+O2 → products was determined by measuring CH-radical concentration profiles in shock-heated 100-150 ppm ethane/1000 ppm O2 mixtures in Ar using cw, narrow-linewidth laser absorption at 431.131 nm. Comparing the measured CH concentration profiles to ones calculated using a detailed kinetics model, yielded the following average value for the rate coefficient independent of temperature over the range 2200-2600 K:\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ k_{\rm{CH}+\rm{O}_{2}} = 10^{(13.99 \pm 0.12)} \hbox{ cm}^{3} \hbox{ mol}^{-1} \hbox{ s}^{-1} $$\end{document}The experimental conditions were chosen such that the calculated profiles were sensitive mainly to the reactions CH+O2 → products and CH3+M → CH+H2+M. For the methyl decomposition reaction channel, the following rate-coefficient expression provided the best fit of the measured CH profiles:\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ k_{\rm{CH}_{3}+\rm{M}\rightarrow \rm{CH}+\rm{H}_{2}+\rm{M}} = 10^{(16.00 \pm 0.12)} \hbox{ exp($-$42900 K/\it T \rm) cm}^{3} \hbox{ mol}^{-1} \hbox{ s}^{-1} $$\end{document}Additionally, the rate coefficient of the reaction CH2+H→CH+ H2 was determined indirectly in the same system:\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ k_{\rm{CH}_{2}+\rm{H}} = 10^{14.15(+0.2,-0.6)} \hbox{ cm}^{3} \hbox{ mol}^{-1} \hbox{ s}^{-1} $$\end{document}© 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 29 (1997), S. 483-493 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: NO2 concentration profiles in shock-heated NO2/Ar mixtures were measured in the temperature range of 1350-2100 K and pressures up to 380 atm using Ar+ laser absorption at 472.7 nm, IR emission at 6.25±0.25 μm, and visible emission at 300-600 nm. In the course of this study, the absorption coefficient of NO2 at 472.7 nm was measured at temperatures from 300 K to 2100 K and pressures up to 75 atm. Rate coefficients for the reactions NO2+M→NO+O+M (1), NO2+NO2→2NO+O2 (2a), and NO2+NO2→NO3+NO (2b) were derived by comparing the measured and calculated NO2 profiles. For reaction (1), the following low- and high-pressure limiting rate coefficients were inferred which describe the measured fall-off curves in Lindemann form within 15% [FORMULA] The inferred rate coefficient at the low- pressure limit, k1o, is in good agreement with previous work at higher temperatures, but the energy of activation is lower by 20 kJ/mol than reported previously. The pressure dependence of k1 observed in the earlier work of Troe[1] was confirmed. The rate coefficient inferred for the high pressure limit, k1∞, is higher by a factor of two than Troe's value, but in agreement with data obtained by measuring specific energy-dependent rate coefficients.For the reactions (2a) and (2b), least-squares fits of the present data lead to the following Arrhenius expressions: [FORMULA] For reaction (2), the new data agree with previously recommended values of k2a and k2b, although the present study suggests a slightly higher preexponential factor for k2a. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 29: 483-493, 1997.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 28 (1996), S. 599-608 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The pressure dependence of the thermal decomposition of nitrous oxide was investigated behind shock waves at temperatures between 1570 K and 3100 K and pressures from 0.3 atm to 450 atm. Nitrous oxide concentration profiles were measured using IR emission from the 4.5-μm ν1 band of N2O. The pressure dependence of the measured rate constant was described using simple Lindemann fits, resulting in the following low- and high-pressure limiting rate coefficients: $$k_{1^{_0}}=10^{14.6\pm 0.6}\exp(-(237\pm 5){\rm kJ\,mol^{-1}/RT}){\rm cm^3 mol^{-1}s^{-1}}$$ $$k_{1^{_\infty}}=10^{12.1\pm 0.4}\exp(-(262\pm 3) {\rm kJ\,mol^{-1}/RT}){\rm cm^3 mol^{-1}s^{-1}}$$These values were used to extrapolate current measurements of the rate coefficient to lower temperatures, where the agreement with past work is excellent. Therefore the limiting rate coefficients given above should be suitable for kinetic modeling over a temperature range of 800-2000 K and pressures up to 450 atm. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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