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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 263 (1985), S. 420-423 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: adsorption kinetics ; ionic surfactants ; electric double layer influence ; theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The kinetic equation to describe the adsorption process of ionic surfactants (derived in part 1) will be solved numerically. The results show the effect of parameters such as ion valencyz, thickness of theDL x −1, and surfactant parametersΓeq,K, andK ads on the adsorption process. The results can be used to decide whether the model can explain experimental data on charged surfactant molecules or not.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: stable fly ; Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) ; pheromone ; sex pheromone ; branched alkanes ; mating stimulant
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Each of 20 methyl-branched and 1,5-dimethyl-branched alkanes that comprise the active principle of saturated hydrocarbons of the female stable fly,Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), was synthesized and evaluated for mating stimulant activity. The compounds that showed the highest degree of activity in bioassays were 15-methyl- and 15,19-dimethyltritriacontanes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 3 (1977), S. 251-255 
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: stable fly ; Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) ; pheromone ; sex pheromone ; polyene ; mating stimulant ; (Z,Z)-1,7,-13-pentacosatriene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The major component of the cuticular lipids of male stable flies,Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), was identified as (Z,Z)-1,7,13-pentacosatriene. The identification was confirmed by synthesis. This material is of unknown biological function; it is apparently not produced by female stable flies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 269 (1991), S. 923-928 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Adsorptionkinetics ; theory ; ionicsurfactants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract It was shown that, in the case of adsorbing ions, the Boltzmann equation cannot be applied in its classical form, but has to be modified by considering the flux of adsorbing ions. From the comparison with the adsorption of nonionic surfactants a ratio results which is the measure of deceleration of adsorption kinetics due to the electric double layerr=K(y s)/δ(t). At highr-values the electrostatic deceleration controls the adsorption kinetics process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 261 (1983), S. 335-339 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Adsorption kinetics ; ionic surfactants ; influence of the electric double layer ; theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The influence of the electric field caused by an electric double layer (DL) on the adsorption kinetics of charged surfactant molecules at fluid interfaces is described for the case of high surface potentials and a quasi-equilibrium state of the DL. Known relations for the description of the transport of molecules in the diffusion layer and the DL respectively are used.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: stable fly ; Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) ; pheromone ; sex pheromone ; C31carbon chain ; C33carbon chain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Cuticular rinses of the female stable fly,Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), contained saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons that incited the male fly to attempt couplation. These compounds present in GLC trappings of the saturated hydrocarbon fraction showing highest biological activity were mono- and dimethyl-substituted hentria- and tritriacontanes. Active trappings from the unsaturated hydrocarbon fraction contained (Z)-9-hentriacontene, (Z)-9-tritriacontene, and methyl-branched hentria- and tritriacontenes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 259 (1981), S. 1124-1128 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Adsorption kinetics ; surfactants ; micellar solutions ; theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird ein Modell für die diffusionskontrollierte Adsorption von Tensiden aus mizellaren Lösungen angegeben und numerisch gelöst. Das dabei zugrundegelegte Modell für die Mizellkinetik entspricht einem Bildungs-Auflösungs-Mechanismus. Es wird der Einfluß von Parametern wie Mizellkonzentration, Assoziationsgrad, Geschwindigkeitskonstanten der Mizellkinetik auf die Adsorptionskinetik diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary A model of diffusion controlled adsorption of surfactants from micellar solutions is given and numerically solved. The model used to describe the micelle kinetics corresponds to a formation-dissolution mechanism. Parameters like micelle concentration, aggregation number, rate constant of formation or dissolution of micelles influencing the adsorption process are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 35 (1997), S. 1067-1076 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: transmission electron microscopy ; block copolymer ; polyimide ; nanofoam ; porous films ; polymer foam ; Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Transmission electron microscopy was performed on a polymeric nanofoam material, derived from a triblock copolymer composed of a fluorinated polyimide center block, 3F/PMDA (derived from pyromelletic dianhydride (PMDA) and 1,1-bis(4-aminophenyl)-1-phenyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (3F)) and polypropylene oxide (PO) end blocks. The cast and imidized polymer exhibits a microphase-separated morphology consisting of PO microdomains within a polyimide matrix. The final nanofoam material is obtained by decomposing PO microdomains into low molecular weight products, which diffuse out of the polyimide matrix leaving nanometer length scale voids. Ruthenium tetroxide staining prior to microscopy was used to enhance the contrast between the 3F/PMDA matrix and the PO microdomains or voids, which permitted a more detailed view of the microstructure of both the foamed and unfoamed materials. From the power spectra of the micrographs, spatial correlation between the PO microdomains in the unfoamed material and between the voids in the foam were found. An interdomain separation distance of ca. 37 nm was observed. Analysis of the image yielded an average area of 411 nm2 for the PO domains. The analysis indicated that the PO domains were oblong, having average major and minor dimensions of 35 and 12.5 nm, respectively. An autocorrelation of the image showed that the domain center of masses were positioned 41 nm apart, in close agreement with the domain spacing (ca. 37 nm) found as described above. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 35: 1067-1076, 1997
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 35 (1997), S. 2795-2802 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: ultrathin polymer films ; fluorescence nonradiative energy transfer ; second harmonic generation ; polymer relaxation ; small-molecule diffusion ; Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Two optically based, molecular probe techniques are employed to study relaxation and small-molecule translational diffusion in thin and ultrathin (thicknesses 〈 ∼200 nm) polymer films. Second harmonic generation (SHG) is used to study the reorientational dynamics of a nonlinear optical chromophore, Disperse Red 1 (DR1) (previously shown to be an effective probe of α-relaxation dynamics) either covalently attached or freely doped in polymer films. Our studies on films ranging in thickness from 7 nm to 1 μm show little change in Tg with film thickness; however, a substantial broadening of the relaxation distribution is observed as film thickness decreases below approximately 150 nm. Experimental guidelines are given for using fluorescence nonradiative energy transfer (NRET) to study translational diffusion in ultrathin polymer films. Appropriate choice of a fluorescence donor species is important along with ensuring that diffusion is slow enough to be measured appropriately. Initial results on the diffusion of a small-molecule probe, lophine, in poly(isobutyl methacrylate) indicates that there is little change in probe diffusion coefficients in films as thin as 90 nm as compared to bulk films. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 35: 2795-2802, 1997
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 18 (1980), S. 2723-2729 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A mild, efficient method of nitrating olefins was described recently by Corey and Estreicher. Application of their procedure to diene polymers failed because of the insolubility of the hydrophobic polymer in the aqueous nitromercuration regent. Use of water-immiscible organic cosolvents gave slow nitromercuration with substantial formation of nitrite esters. To overcome these problems a nonaqueous phase transfer-assisted method of rapid selective nitromercuration of diene polymers was developed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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