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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 12 (1974), S. 2137-2140 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 14 (1976), S. 1527-1536 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The heat of fusion (ΔHu) of isotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was determined from the combined linear regression analysis of x-ray diffraction data and differential scanning calorimetry. By means of two sample preparation techniques to reduce crystallinity, a thermal pretreatment in which a partial melt and quench cycle was utilized, and a mechanical mixture in which a semicrystalline and amorphous material were blended, a value for ΔHu = 1200 ± 80 cal/mole (100 g) was found. The present result represents the first measurement of ΔHu for an acrylic polymer and yields G(-units) = 12 from cryoscopic measurements for the chemical changes caused by high energy irradiation.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 17 (1979), S. 3969-3978 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By using x-ray diffraction the total damage to a semicrystalline polymer is determined after exposure to high-energy ionizing radiation. By rearrangement of the first-order dependence of the fractional change in crystallinity on the dose the number of chemical and/or physical changes per 100 eV of energy absorbed [i.e., G(-units)] is computed. In the present effort on isotactic poly-(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) the value of G(-units) ≈ 15 confirms previous results obtained by cryoscopy, and thereby yields a ratio of ca. 8:1 for chemical plus physical (i.e., total damage) versus chemical damage alone. From nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) results, a partition of the physical damage into configurational and conformational changes yields G values of 6 and 7, respectively.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 10 (1972), S. 1745-1762 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The influence of γ-irradiation on the melting and two solid-solid transitions, occurring near 19° and 30°C, of polytetrafluorethylene was studied by differential scanning calorimetry. A continuous depression of all three transition temperatures, with increasing dose was observed in a first scan of highly crystalline samples at a heating rate of 20°C/min. Additional information was obtained about the accompanying heats of transition. Values for the number of CF2 units excluded from the crystal lattice per 100 eV energy deposition were calculated by using an equation for the depression of the melting point by chemical impurities. The value obtained of G(-units) = 3.3 ± 0.3 is in agreement with a value of G(chemically damaged units) = 3.0 ± 0.1 previously reported on the basis of scavenging techniques. It is concluded that chemical radiation-induced damage in this polymer may be estimated by reference to changes in the melting temperature. A value of G(-units) = 1.6 ± 0.2 was obtained by reference to the 19°C transition.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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