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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 8 (1970), S. 1637-1637 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 15 (1977), S. 981-986 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Photoconductivity measurements were carried out on plasma polymerized styrene (PPS) in vacuo, in air, and in subsequently re-evacuated conditions. Samples with two gold electrodes (Au-PPS-Au) and gold-aluminum electrodes (Au-PPS-Al) were used. Positive short circuit photocurrents in the direction of illumination were observed in both types of specimens. In the case of Au-PPS-Au, photocurrent threshold was about 1.6 eV in vacuo for the virgin film, which is attributed to the energy of hole generation in bulk. Residual free radicals were assumed to be the acceptors in this mechanism. In the case of Au-PPS-Al, electron injection from aluminum was thought to be a more likely mechanism, with an estimated barrier height of approximately 2.6 eV.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 11 (1973), S. 2261-2272 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS) and a plasticized SBS were studied as a function of temperature by an ultrasonic wave propagation technique at 9 MHz. Two absorption maxima were found for each of these polymers, one being attributable to the primary glass transition of the polybutadiene blocks and the other to that of the polystyrene blocks. The SBS was cast from two different solvents, namely benzene and tetrahydrofuran-methyl ethyl ketone. Parallel dielectric loss measurements were also made of the SBS in the frequency range of 50-105 Hz. Relaxation temperatures determined from the ultrasonic and dielectric loss maxima over a range of measurement frequencies can be correlated by an Arrhenius-type equation. The polystyrene loss peak in the ultrasonic data was found to be much weaker than the polybutadiene loss peak. However, these two peaks were of comparable magnitude in dielectric data. This observation was interpreted as being due to the onset of structured-unstructured (heterophase to homogeneous) transitions at sufficiently high temperatures. Ultrasonic data were also compared with low-frequency dynamic mechanical data (11 Hz) and stress relaxation data (102-105 sec) through the use of simple time-temperature superposition principle. Considerable discrepancies were found by using this principle, indicating that the heterophase SBS block copolymer was thermorheologically complex.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 15 (1977), S. 1869-1883 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Our earlier model of entangled chain dynamics represented the elastic effects at entanglement points as a coupling with the surrounding medium, which was propagated weakly to every other entanglement site on the parent chain. In this way, a great variety of linear viscoelastic phenomena could be successfully predicted, with the only significant deficiency being a quantitative failure in curve fitting the local minimum in dynamic loss modulus G″(ω). Here we introduce the “intrachain entanglement,” or the “internal entanglement,” in which the parent chain entangles directly with itself. Elastic forces between pairs of internal entanglements are assumed to be stronger than those with the medium (“external entanglement”). Predictions of the new model are compared with rheological data on monodisperse polystyrene. Good agreement is obtained between theory and experiment, including G″(ω).
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 17 (1979), S. 2775-2782 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The plasma polymerization of ethane has been studied in the frequency range of from 50 Hz to 13.56 MHz. The rate of polymer deposition is strongly dependent on frequency, with significantly higher rates being observed at frequencies below 6 MHz. The effects of frequency can be interpreted in terms of a mechanism that assumes that polymer is formed by the reaction of surface free radicals, created by the bombardment of the growing polymer by charged species, with gas phase free radicals, formed by collisions of energetic electrons with monomer molecules.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Plasma-polymerized oils, films and powders obtained from ethylene, acetylene, butadiene, and benzene were characterized by flash pyrolysis and gas chromatography (P/GC). None of the pyrograms resembled those of commercial polyethylene, polybutadiene, or polystyrene. Each of the plasma-polymer pyrograms did exhibit essentially the same fragments up to C8, albeit in a different distribution, indicating that all samples are structurally similar. Analysis of the P/GC data shows these materials to contain a random arrangement of side chains, crosslinks, double bonds, and aromatic structures. Changes in the fragment distribution were obvious when the sample was a powder, solid film, or oily film produced from the same monomer. It was shown that powder products generally have a higher concentration of branches and/or crosslinks than the oil or film products. There are also differences in the pyrograms of products of the same form derived from dissimilar monomers. The results obtained from P/GC generally support those derived from infrared or NMR measurements performed earlier.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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