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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A case of fatal poisoning by Gyromitra esculenta (1974)
    Springer
    Archives of toxicology 33 (1974), S. 49-54 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Gyromitra esculenta (False Morel) ; Mushroom Poisoning ; Gyromitra esculenta (Frühjahrslorchel) ; Pilzvergiftung
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfasssung Es wird ein tödlicher Vergiftungsfall mit Gyromitra esculenta (Frühjahrslorchel) bei einer 53-jährigen Frau beschrieben. Initial kam es zu Erbrechen und Durchfall, danach zu Blutdrucksenkung, Anurie, Ikterus, Hemiplegie und Koma. Der Tod trat am 3. Tage ein. Der pathologische Befund zeigte Hirnödem, Nekrosen und fettige Degeneration der Leber, Nephrose sowie Petechien und Hämorrhagien. Gyromitrin wurde in Methanol extrahiert, dünnschichtchromatographisch gereinigt, mittels IR-Spektrometrie identifiziert und gewogen. Die Relationen zwischen Absorptions-Werten bei 277 mμ Wellenlänge und Konzentration (0.1–0.5 mg/ml in reinem Äthanol) werden angegeben.
    Notes: Abstract A case of fatal poisoning by the mushroom Gyromitra esculenta (false morel) in a 53-year-old woman is reported. Clinical data were characterized initially by vomiting and diarrhea, and subsequently by hypotension, anuria, jaundice, hemiplegia, and coma. Death followed on the 3rd day. Prominent pathologic findings were brain edema, necrosis, fatty degeneration of the liver, nephrosis, scattered petechiae, and small hemorrhages. Gyromitrin was extracted in methanol, purified by thin layer chromatography, identified by I. R. spectrometry, and weighed. The relationship between O. D. at 277 mμ and the concentration (0.1–0.5mg/ml in absolute ethyl alcohol) was established.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00297052
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The role of surgery in transmitting ≪ post-transfusion hepatitis ≫ (1986)
    Springer
    European journal of epidemiology 2 (1986), S. 95-98 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-7284
    Keywords: Post-transfusion hepatitis ; Post-surgery hepatitis ; Analysis risk factors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The role of surgery as an additional risk in transmitting ≪ post-transfusion ≫ hepatitis was investigated in a retrospective study on acute hepatitis occurring in 77 transfused patients, 293 transfused and operated patients and 243 hepatitis cases with history of surgery without transfusion. Hepatitis A patients admitted to the same centres in the same period were utilized as controls. In transfused patients the percentage of NANB hepatitis was higher than that of type B (61.0% vs. 36.4%), while in the operated not transfused group the percentage of type B was twice that of type NANB (63.4% vs. 32.5%). In transfused and operated cases intermediate values were observed. The age-adjusted measures of association between exposures and the different hepatitis types showed a lack of effect of transfusion and a dominant role of surgery in transmitting type B hepatitis. In contrast, NANB ≪ post-transfusional ≫ cases were actually a mixture of post-transfusional and post-surgical cases, since both these exposures were found to be significantly associated with the disease. Our results suggest that studies on the incidence and the etiology of post-transfusion hepatitis should take into account the risk of surgical exposure which might have occurred.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00157017
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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