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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 11 (1972), S. 735-735 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 12 (1973), S. 2007-2021 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: MS2 RNA, which sediments at 27S in a neutral buffer, can be converted to a compact 57S conformation at pH 3.8. Requirements for this conversion, besides protonation, are small concentrations of Mg++ ions and a low ionic strength. On the other hand, after heating in the presence of EDTA and at low ionic strength, the RNA can be unfolded to an 11.7S form at pH 6.8 and to 10.5S at pH 3.8. The compact 57S form has lost at least 50% of its secondary structure, as determined by its hypochromicity. It corresponds to a monomer species, as will be shown in a following paper (XXIV). Comparative studies with the homopolymers poly A and poly C and with the heteropolymers poly A,U, poly A,C, and poly A,G indicate that the interactions involved in the acid RNA conformation are not simply explainable by the known interactions of the A-A+, C-C+, and/or A-C+ type.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 12 (1973), S. 2033-2044 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The molecular weight of native 26.6S MS2 RNA, of acidic 53.1S MS2 RNA and of formaldehyde-treated 36.1S MS2 RNA was determined by light-scattering studies. The three forms examined correspond to monomers. Also νv values were determined, and in conjunction with our previous estimates for S20,W and [η], led again to the conclusion that formaldehyde-cross-linked 37S MS2 RNA is a monomer. On the basis of the experimentally observed RG, [η], S20,W, and νv values, and taking a prolate ellipsoid as a model, the hydrodynamic volume, the solvation water and the axial ratio could be deduced for the three conformations. In the “native” 26S form the RNA occupies only 8.2% of the hydrodynamic volume. The formation of the 36S and the 53S structures correspond largely to a loss of solvation water.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 9 (1970), S. 1373-1389 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of 27 SMS2 RNA with formaldehyde normally results in an unfolded, 13.4 S form. At acidic pH, however, and under the proper ionic conditions, a compact component sedimenting at 36-40 S was obtained. The molecular weight of this species corresponds to a dinner. The formaldehyde concentration was not critical, and approximately the same number of base pairs had been opened in the compact and in the unfolded form. Presumably dimers, which had been specifically formed under defined conditions, were stabilized by formaldehyde-induced crosslinks. Similar dimers were formed by 16 S and by 23 S ribosomal RNA, but not by tRNA.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 12 (1973), S. 2023-2031 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: When MS2 RNA is heated at low pH in the presence of formaldehyde, a fast-sedimenting conformation is irreversibly formed. This species is homogeneous and stable at neutral pH. Its formation further requires Mg++ ions and low ionic strength. The most compact form sediments at 46S and is obtained after short reaction times at high temperature or after long reaction times at 35°C. Melting curves suggest that the specific acid conformation is not destabilized by the formaldehyde addition reaction. The pH at which this acid conformation is formed depends on the MgC12 concentration. At 10-2M MgCl2 the midpoint is pH 5.3. Removal of more than half of the bound formaldehyde has no effect on the compactness of the molecule, although most of the original secondary structure has not yet re-formed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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