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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 242 (1985), S. 633-639 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Secretin ; Pancreas ; Enzyme secretion ; Protein synthesis ; Fine structure ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Infusion of synthetic secretin in conscious unrestricted rats for periods up to 24 h was used to study the structural and functional adaptation of pancreatic acinar cells to this secretagogue. Initial dose-response studies established 16 clinical units (CU) per kg and h (corresponding to 4.64 ug x kg-1 x h-1) as optimal dose for persistent stimulation of enzyme discharge. Infusion of this dose led to a slow but progressive depletion of enzyme stores with minimal content by 12 h stimulation. As a result of persistent stimulation total protein synthesis in the acinar cells increased after a lag period of 3 h and reached maximal values 90% above controls by 6 and 12 h secretin infusion. No structural equivalent for pronounced fluid and bicarbonate secretion was observed for either acinar or duct cells over the entire dose range (1 to 64 CU x kg-1 x h-1) and infusion period (1–24 h), except an increased number of coated vesicles in duct cells. Discharge of enzymes from acinar cells was paralleled by a high frequency of exocytotic images at the luminal plasma membrane and was accompanied by the occurrence of membrane fragments in the luminal space, especially after 3 and 6 h secretin infusion. An increased number of lysosomal bodies at these time points especially in the vicinity of the Golgi complex was interpreted in relation to membrane recycling following massive exocytosis. This pattern of structural and functional adaptation of acinar cells following secretin infusion corresponds to previously described changes following caerulein and carbamylcholine stimulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 242 (1985), S. 641-644 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Secretin ; Pancreas ; Protein synthesis ; Enzyme synthesis ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Intravenous infusion of synthetic secretin for periods up to 24 h in conscious rats was combined with invitro amino acid incorporation in isolated pancreatic lobules and high-resolution separation of individual enzyme proteins by two-dimensional isoelectric focusing and SDS gel electrophoresis. With this method persistent changes in the biosynthesis of ten enzyme and isoenzyme proteins can be studied as a result of prolonged secretin stimulation. Three major patterns of response were observed: progressive increases in the synthetic rates were found in six out of ten enzyme proteins with most pronounced changes in the synthetic rates of lipase (4.10-fold increase), two forms of proelastase (2.80-fold increase, respectively), the two acidic forms of trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen (2.60-and 2.40-fold increase, respectively), and of ribonuclease (2.30-fold increase). Only moderate changes (1.30- to 1.90-fold increase) occured in the synthetic rates of four isoenzymatic forms of procarboxypeptidase and the basic forms of chymotrypsinogen and trypsinogen, respectively. No absolute change in the rate of synthesis was observed in both forms of amylase. These data obtained after secretin stimulation differ significantly from previous results after caerulein stimulation, but it is not clear so far whether this is due to differential effects of the two second messengers released by each of the hormones on the level of transcription or translation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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