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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 153 (1981), S. 267-272 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Blue light (photoreceptor) ; Etiolation (reversal) ; High irradiance reaction ; Hypocotyl ; Phytochrome ; Sinapis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Detailed action spectra are presented for the inhibition of hypocotyl extension in dark-grown Sinapis alba L. seedlings by continuous (24 h) narrow waveband monochromatic light between 336 nm and 783 nm. The results show four distinct wavebands of major inhibitory action; these are centred in the ultra-violet (λmax=367 nm), blue (λmax=446 nm), red (λmax=653 nm) and far-red (λmax=712 nm) wavebands. Previous irradiation of the plants with red light (which also decreases Ptot) causes decreased inhibitory action by all wavelengths except those responsible for the red light inhibitory response. Pre-irradiation did not alter the wavelength of the action maxima. It is concluded that ultra-violet and blue light act mainly on a photoreceptor which is different from phytochrome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 141 (1978), S. 211-216 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Hypocotyl growth ; Photomorphogenesis ; Phytochrome ; Sinapis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract After sowing, mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seedlings were grown for 48 h in white light (25°C). These fully de-etiolated, green seedlings were used as experimental material between 48 and 72 (84) h after sowing. The question researched was to what extent control by light of hypocotyl elongation is due to phytochrome in these seedlings. It was found that the light effect on hypocotyl growth is very probably exerted through phytochrome only. In particular, we found no indication for the involvement of a specific blue light photoreceptor pigment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 141 (1978), S. 217-223 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Hypocotyl growth ; Sensitivity for Pfr ; Photomorphogenesis ; Sinapis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract After sowing, mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seedlings were grown for 48 h in white light (25°C). These fully de-etiolated, green seedlings were used as experimental material between 48 and 72 h after sowing to study the control by phytochrome (Pfr) of hypocotyl elongation after a white light→dark transition. It was found that the transfer to darkness leads to a complete loss of sensitivity towards newlyformed Pfr for a period of 12 h while the effectiveness of the Pfr, which was established at the end of the 48 h white light pretreatment was maintained. It is concluded that two kinds of Pfr must be kept apart: “old” Pfr which operates during the first 12 h after the light→dark transition and “new” Pfr the appearance of which is totally ignored by the plant. Between 12 and 24 h after the white light→dark transition the sensitivity of the seedling towards “new” Pfr is restored while an effect of the “old” Pfr is no longer detectable. The restoration process is accelerated by light which operates through phytochrome (“positive feedback”). The implications of these findings for plant growth under natural light/dark regimes are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: High irradiance response ; Hypocotyl elongation ; Photomorphogenesis ; Phytochrome ; Sinapis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Relative quantum responsivity curves for inhibition of hypocotyl elongation in Sinapis alba L. seedlings previously grown in white light confirm that a marked “end of day” inhibition response can be induced by a monochromatic light treatment (30 min) at the end of the light period. In dark grown seedlings, however, no growth inhibition can be induced by a 30 min monochromatic light treatment. A prerequisite for an induction response appears to be a pretreatment with continuous light. Far red light is most effective with blue and red light showing a lesser effectiveness. The light pretreatment also shows a marked fluence rate dependency with respect to its ability to allow an induction response to manifest itself. The pretreatment required shows all the characteristics of a classical “HIR” response. The appearance of the effect in plants treated with the herbicide SAN 9789 seems to exclude chlorophyll as being the photoreceptor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Anthocyanin formation ; High-irradiance response ; Phytochrome cycling ; and induction ; Sinapis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Anthocyanin formation in 36h dark grown Sinapis alba L. seedlings and inhibition of hypocotyl elongation in 36h and 54h dark grown and 54h and 7 day light grown seedlings in response to continuous red light could be substituted for by hourly 5 min light pulses where the total fluence over the irradiation period is the same. These pulses are partially (36h) or almost totally (54h and 7 day) reversible by subsequent far-red (RG 9) light pulses. In contrast to 654 nm light, hourly light pulses with 552 nm, 449 nm and 715 nm can at best only partially substitute for continuous irradiation. These data are discussed with respect to the commonly used models for the phytochrome high irradiance response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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