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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Iron(II) ; Spin crossover ; Pentanuclear assembly ; Triazole ligand ; Structure elucidation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new iron(II) compound with the formula [Fe2(L)5(NCS)4]2[Fe(L)2(NCS)2(H2O)2] (I) [where L = 4-(p-tolyl)-1,2,4-triazole] has been synthesized and subjected to X-ray structure determination. Compound I crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 (no. 2) with a = 14.5785(11), b = 16.1253(11), c = 16.1963(8) Å, α = 80.930(5), β = 85.796(5), γ = 78.132(6)°, V = 3676.2(4) Å3. The structure refinement converged to wR2 = 0.172, RF = 0.084. The structure was found to consist of two types of iron-containing structural units, a mononuclear unit and a dinuclear one. The mononuclear unit has a crystallographic inversion centre, and is coordinated by two NCS anions, two triazole N1 nitrogen atoms, and two water molecules, each hydrogen-bonded to one of the two dinuclear units. The dinuclear units consist of two iron(II) ions bridged by three triazole ligands in a 1,2-fashion. The coordination spheres of both iron ions are completed by two NCS anions and one monodentate triazole ligand. The monodentate triazole ligands are connected through the non-coordinating N atom to the mononuclear iron unit by hydrogen bonds from its coordinated water molecule. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate a spin transition (ST) only for the iron ions in the dinuclear units, centred at around T1/2 = 111 K. The transition takes place within a relatively narrow T range. The mononuclear iron ion remains in the high-spin (HS) state even at very low temperature, yielding a ratio of 4:1 for the ST and HS iron ions. Temperature-dependent Mössbauer spectroscopy confirms these results.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 33 (1994), S. 2024-2054 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Magnetic properties ; Iron ; Transition metals ; Spin crossover ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transition metal chemistry contains a class of complex compounds for which the spin state of the central atom changes from high spin to low spin when the temperature is lowered. This is accompanied by changes of the magnetic and optical properties that make the thermally induced spin transition (also called spin crossover) easy to follow. The phenomenon is found in the solid state as well as in solution. Amongst this class, iron(II) spin crossover compounds are distinguished for their great variety of spin transition behavior; it can be anything from gradual to abrupt, stepwise, or with hysteresis effects. Many examples have been thoroughly studied by Mössbauer and optical spectroscopy, measurements of the magnetic susceptibilities and the heat capacities, as well as crystal structure analysis. Cooperative interactions between the complex molecules can be satisfactorily explained from changes in the elastic properties during the spin transition, that is, from changes in molecular structure and volume. Our investigations of iron(II) spin crossover compounds have shown that green light will switch the low spin state to the high spin state, which then can have a virtually unlimited lifetime at low temperatures (this phenomenom is termed light-induced excited spin state trapping - acronym: LIESST). Red light will switch the metastable high spin state back to the low spin state. We have elucidated the mechanism of the LIESST effect and studied the deactivation kinetics in detail. It is now well understood within the theoretical context of radiationless transitions. Applications of the LIESST effect in optical information technology can be envisaged.
    Additional Material: 36 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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