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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 68 (1980), S. 201-206 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Spontaneous alternation ; Amylobarbitone ; Scopolamine ; Septal lesions ; Hippocampal theta rhythm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Sodium amylobarbitone, scopolamine and septal and hippocampal lesions all reduce spontaneous alternation. However, septal lesions appear to reduce alternation of places more than body turns, while the reverse is true for hippocampal lesions. The present experiments tested the effects of amylobarbitone and scopolamine on place and body turn alternation. Medial and lateral septal lesions were also tested. The former block hippocampal theta rhythm but the latter do not. Amylobarbitone (20 mg/kg, IP) reduced alternation of body turns to chance levels when this was present in control animals, but it did not affect alternation of place. Scopolamine (1.2 mg/kg, IP) reduced both body turn alternation and place alternation. Medial septal lesions produced significant perseveration of body turns and produced a non-significant reduction in place alternation. Lateral septal lesions, tested in a small number of animals, did not appear to affect alternation. The treatments thus reduce spontaneous alternation in differing ways which can in part be accounted for in terms of their differing effects on hippocampal theta rhythm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in experimental medicine 180 (1982), S. 201-207 
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Undernutrition ; Spontaneous alternation ; Hippocampus ; Theta rhythm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The possibility of a ‘hippocampal syndrome’ was investigated in mature animals whose mothers had received a period of undernutrition during pregnancy and throughout lactation. Spontaneous alternation behaviour was abolished, and performance was found to be at chance level. Significant depletions in cell numbers were found throughout the hippocampal region; however, hippocampal theta rhythm remained and threshold levels for theta driving appeared normal. It was concluded that the behavioural differences observed did not arise from some simple deficit in the circuitry controlling hippocampal theta rhythm and that it was more likely due to an impairment at the synaptic level. The similarity of these, and other recent behavioural observations, to those of animals with hippocampal damage may provide a reasonable basis for investigating a number of learning deficits induced by early undernutrition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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