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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Key words Z-350 ; α1-Adrenoceptors ; Steroid ; 5α-reductase ; Lower urinary tract ; Benign prostatic ; hyperplasia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of Z-350, (S)-4-[3-(4-{1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine-1-yl]propoxy} benzoyl)indole-1-yl]butyric acid hydrochloride, a newly synthesized compound possessing α1-adrenoceptor antagonistic and steroid 5α-reductase inhibitory actions, were studied in vitro. In functional experiments, Z-350 shifted the concentration/response curve for the phenylephrine-induced contraction of rabbit prostate, urethra and aorta to the right with pA2 values of 8.04, 7.57 and 7.13, respectively. The binding affinity of Z-350 for α1-adrenoceptors in rabbit prostate, urethra and aorta were estimated by the displacement of [3H]prazosin. The pK i values for this action of Z-350 were 7.53, 7.95 and 7.62 for the prostate, urethra and aorta, respectively. α1-Adrenoceptor subtype selectivities were studied in the submaxillary gland (α1A) and liver (α1B) of rat. Z-350 inhibited the specific binding of [3H]prazosin to α1A and α1B-adrenoceptors with pK i values of 7.82 and 7.29, respectively. Z-350 inhibited rat prostatic steroid 5α-reductase non-competitively with a pIC50 of 8.42. These results indicate that Z-350 is a α1-adrenoceptor antagonist and is a steroid 5α-reductase inhibitor. It is expected that Z-350 will be a candidate drug for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: ecabet sodium ; sucralfate ; ethanol-induced gastric lesions ; binding to gastric mucosa ; rats
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The present study was designed to examine the relationship between the gastroprotective efficacy of the locally acting antiulcer drug ecabet sodium (ecabet) against ethanol-induced gastric lesions and the amount of the drug bound to the mucosa in comparison with sucralfate in rats. Oral administration of ecabet (25–100 mg/kg) and sucralfate (25–400 mg/kg) dose dependently prevented the formation of ethanol-induced gastric lesions, and dose dependently increased the amount of each drug bound to the gastric mucosa. Pretreatment with the antisecretory agent cimetidine (200 mg/kg, per os) significantly reduced the gastroprotective effect of sucralfate in proportion to a decrease in its binding to the mucosa. The same pretreatment tended to reduce both gastroprotection by ecabet and its binding to the mucosa. In anin vitro study using an everted stomach sac, the binding of sucralfate to the mucosa was more markedly decreased than that of ecabet on increasing the pH. These findings indicate that ecabet and sucralfate protect the gastric mucosa against ethanol in proportion to the amount of each drug bound to the gastric mucosa and that the binding of these drugs to the mucosa is under the influence of intraluminal pH. However, the gastroprotective effect of ecabet seems to be less dependent on intraluminal acidity than that of sucralfate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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