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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Keywords: 1HNMR ; Metal substitution ; Superoxide dismutase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Human copper-cobalt superoxide dismutase in the reduced form has been investigated through 1H NMR techniques. The aim is to monitor the structural properties of this derivative and to compare them with those of reduced and oxidized native superoxide dismutases. The observed signals of the cobalt ligands have been assigned as well as the signals of the histidines bound to copper(I). The latter signals experience little pseudocontact shifts which allow a rough orientation of the magnetic susceptibility tensor in the molecular frame. The connectivities indicate that, although the histidine bridge is broken in the reduced form, the interproton distances between ligands of both ions are essentially the same.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-8773
    Keywords: Copper ; Cobalt ; Nickel ; Superoxide dismutase ; Alkaline phosphatase ; NMR ; Relaxometry ; Nuclear relaxation ; Electronic relaxation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The water-proton nuclear-magnetic-relaxation dispersion profiles have been analyzed for Cu2Zn2-superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Cu2-alkaline phosphatase (AP). The electronic relaxation times are derived, together with structural information. The effect of magnetic coupling with another copper ion in Cu2Cu2SOD and Cu2Cu2AP is discussed. It is shown that the electronic relaxation times of copper(II) essentially do not change. The opposite happens with Cu2Co2SOD, Cu2Co2AP and Cu2Ni2SOD in which fast-relaxing metal ions provide relaxation mechanisms for copper(II) as well. In these cases the systems can be studied through high-resolution NMR spectroscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: pseudocontact shifts ; structure calculations ; restrained energy minimization ; molecular dynamics ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The pseudocontact shifts of NMR signals, which arise from the magnetic susceptibility anisotropy of paramagnetic molecules, have been used as structural constraints under the form of a pseudopotential in the SANDER module of the AMBER 4.1 molecular dynamics software package. With this procedure, restrained energy minimization (REM) and restrained molecular dynamics (RMD) calculations can be performed on structural models by using pseudocontact shifts. The structure of the cyanide adduct of the Met80Ala mutant of the yeast iso-1-cytochrome c has been used for successfully testing the calculations. For this protein, a family of structures is available, which was obtained by using NOE and pseudocontact shifts as constraints in a distance geometry program. The structures obtained by REM and RMD calculations with the inclusion of pseudocontact shifts are analyzed. Proteins 29:68-76, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 18 (1994), S. 186-197 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: carboxypeptidas ; molecular dynamics ; enzymatic mechanisms ; peptidase mechanism ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: An MD simulation of the system carboxypeptidase A (CPA) with the tetrapeptide Val-Leu-Phe-Phe has been performed in order to learn about the substrate disposition just prior to nucleophilic attack. We have explored the model in which the substrate does not substitute the zinc-coordinated water (the “water” mechanism). The simulations do suggest as feasible that the Zn-OH2 group performs a nucleophilic attack on the Phe-Phe peptidic bond. We have also investigated the model in which the carbonyl oxygen displaces the zinc-coordinated water. In this case the substrate and Glu-270 orient themselves to allow an anhydride intermediate during the peptidic bond cleavage (the “anhydride” mechanism). Based on the results of the simulations, both “water” and “anhydride” mechanisms are structurally feasible, although the former model seems more probable on chemical grounds. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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