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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 35 (1979), S. 97-108 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Aberrant pathways ; Tectum ; Striate cortex
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Several months after unilateral removal of the striate cortex or superior colliculus, or both, in infant and adult rats the retinal projections were studied autoradiographically. The retinal projection areas in adult-operated animals were not different from those of unoperated controls, but aberrant pathways were found in the infant group. Following removal of striate cortex there was a small aberrant pathway to the lateral posterior nucleus of the thalamus (LP) and possibly to the pretectum. After removal of the superior colliculus there was a conspicuous aberrant projection to LP, which was even more prominent after combined removal of striate cortex and superior colliculus. The results support the proposal that when the normal field of termination is damaged, either directly by a tectal lesion or indirectly by a cortical lesion, axons grow and innervate LP, which has been partly deafferented by the lesion and which consequently possesses vacant synaptic space. Although the different consequences of early and late lesions may indicate that only infantile damaged terminals can redistribute themselves an alternative is that in infants many axons have not yet reached their normal terminal sites at the time of operation and that only those axons have the ability to continue growing and to form an aberrant pathways. The role of the aberrant pathway in vision is unknown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 59 (1985), S. 302-312 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Rats ; Infant vs. adult lesions ; Tectum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Rats sustaining damage to the superior colliculus in infancy or adulthood and sham-operated controls were tested on two tasks requiring visual orienting to ‘unexpected’ and ‘expected’ stimuli, respectively. Experiment 1 measured the distracting effect of novel visual and auditory stimuli presented while the animals traversed a familiar runway. Control rats oriented to the distracting stimulus and had lengthened running times on the trials where it was presented. Rats with lesions of the superior colliculus were less distracted by the appearance of unexpected stimuli than sham operated controls but the severity of this effect depended on modality, and on age at operation. Experiment 2 examined the same animals' ability to detect and respond to a small and expected light that appeared at randomly determined positions around the perimeter of a chamber while the rat was at the centre. Filmed records and analyses of response latencies and errors showed that at low stimulus intensities, the active exploration shown particularly by infant-operated animals resulted in performance that was superior to that of adult-operated animals and, at least in terms of error rate, sham-operated controls. It is concluded that unusual behavioural strategies can explain all the differences between the animals operated at different ages. There was no evidence that novel projections from the retina were responsible.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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