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  • 1
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A new host compound in optically resolved and racemic forms for selective crystalline inclusion formation derived from natural mandelic acid was synthesized. Inclusion properties of the two optical species are discussed, involving comparison with a lactic acid-based host analogue. Inclusion compounds with amines, ketones and heterocyclics and specifically with small unbranched alcohols were isolated. The crystal and molecular structures of the optically resolved and racemic forms of the free host at room temperature and the methanol inclusion complex of the resolved host at 255 K were determined by x-ray analysis. Two different binding schemes characterize the packing of these structures, in which one hydroxyl group is responsible for the formation of dimers and chains while in the free host the other hydroxyl group is involved in OH···phenyl interactions. A survey of the OH ···phenyl interactions based on the Cambridge Structural Data Base (October 1994 version) reveals that π-electron bonding occurs in a wide range of crystal structures. The approximation of the hydrogen appears to take place in an asymmetric way. Several calculations for the ab initio prediction of the crystal structures were performed.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The molecular and crystal structures of two crystalline forms of hexa(pyrazol-1-yl)benzene were determined by x-ray analysis. They correspond to two conformational polymorphs: form I is obtained in acetic acid and form II in ethanol or dichloromethane. The crystal packing of both conformers is different; however, that of form I is analogous to that of hexa(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)benzene, having similar cell dimensions and space groups R-3. No significant interactions except the van der Waals interactions were observed. Semiempirical calculations at the AM1 and SAM1 levels, exploring all possible conformations of the pyrazole rings, reveal that the most stable conformation presents the pyrazole rings with the N(2) alternating between both sides of the phenyl plane as it occurs in the solid state, crystalline form I (conformation 8h). The computed minimum energy for conformer 7a, which is related to crystal form II, presents a different sequence of pyrazole arrangements [N(2) up or down] and is only 1·6-2·0 kcal mol-1 less stable than the previous one in both parametrizations. The SAM1 method yields pyrazole moieties more perpendicular to the benzene ring than the AM1 one.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 10 (1997), S. 637-645 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: 3-nitropyrazole ; structure ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: ---The molecular and crystal structure of 3-nitropyrazole was determined by X-ray analysis. The triclinic unit cell contains 12 molecules which form four hydrogen-bonded (N - H···N) trimers. Each trimer comprises of pseudo-ring in a flattened envelope distorted towards a chair conformation. The crystal packing consists of layers formed by centrosymmetric related trimers joined through C - H···O interactions. Ab initio calculations were performed on 3(5)-nitro- and 4-nitropyrazole and their corresponding protonated forms up to the MP2/6-31G** level of theory. The origin of the difference in aqueous basicities between both nitropyrazoles is discussed. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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