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  • Thermal conductivity  (1)
  • network theory  (1)
  • polymer melt  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 29 (1990), S. 416-422 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Thermal conductivity ; anisotropy ; elastic dumbbell ; polymer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In a flowing polymeric liquid, molecular orientation will give rise to anisotropic conduction of heat. In this paper, a theory is presented relating the thermal conductivity tensor to the deformation history of the fluid. The basis of this theory is formed by the Hookean dumbbell. It is shown that the anisotropy of the thermal conductivity is proportional to the polymer contribution to the extra-stress tensor. This stress-thermal law makes it relatively simple to incorporate anisotropic heat conduction into the numerical simulation of a flowing polymeric liquid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 28 (1989), S. 257-266 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Thermalconductivity ; anisotropy ; network theory ; polymer ; rubber
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A model to relate the thermal conductivity tensor to the deformation of an amorphous polymeric material above the glass transition temperature is presented. The basis of the model is formed by the transient network theory for polymer melts. With this theory it is possible to calculate the average orientation of the macromolecular segments as a function of the history of the deformation. Combined with an expression which relates the thermal conductivity to the orientation of the molecules, this provides us with the information needed to calculate the heat conduction tensor. Despite the fact that the simplest possible network model is chosen, there is good agreement with the sparse, experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 31 (1992), S. 208-211 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Oven ; rheometer ; polymer melt ; temperature control
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A newly designed oven for rheological characterisation of polymer melts is presented which relies upon conduction and radiation rather than convection to heat the polymer. The design involves three concentric heating elements, all controlled independently to ensure a stable thermal atmosphere. The overshoot on heating is minimal (10 K, and this was due to opening the oven for sample trimming; the overshoot is 3 K if the oven is not opened) and the results of a typical dynamic shear test show that rheological properties attain their equilibrium values very rapidly (25 min after start-up of the oven fro room temperature, and 15 min after the sample was placed in the rheometer). The temperature of the sample was maintained at ±0.5 K, thus, a stable thermal environment was successfully attained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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