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  • Varga strain-energy  (1)
  • continuous steel casting  (1)
  • lubrication theory  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of engineering mathematics 36 (1999), S. 311-326 
    ISSN: 1573-2703
    Keywords: continuous steel casting ; oscillation marks ; lubrication theory ; heat transfer ; flux flows.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract In the industrial process of continuous steel casting, flux added at the top of the casting mould melts and forms a lubricating layer in the gap between the steel and the oscillating mould walls. The flow of flux in the gap plays an essential role in smoothing the casting operation. The aim of the present work is to better understand the mechanics of flux flow, with an emphasis on such problems as how the flux actually moves down the mould, the physical parameters governing the consumption rate of the flux and the geometry of the lubricating layer. The problem considered is a coupled problem of liquid flow and multi-phase heat transfer. In the first part of the paper, the formation of the lubricating layer is analysed and a set of equations to describe the flux flow is derived. Then, based on an analysis of the heat transfer from the molten steel through the lubricating layer to the mould wall, a system of equations correlating the temperature field in the steel and flux with the geometry of the lubricating layer is derived. Subsequently, the equations for the flux flow are coupled with those arising from heat-transfer analysis and then a numerical scheme for the calculation of the consumption rate of flux, the geometry of the lubricating layer and the solidification surface of the steel is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2681
    Keywords: finite elasticity ; incompressible ; Varga strain-energy ; small on large deformations ; plane strain.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In three recent papers [6–8], the present authors show that both plane strain and axially symmetric deformations of perfectly elastic incompressible Varga materials admit certain first integrals, which means that solutions for finite elastic deformations can be determined from a second order partial differential equation, rather than a fourth order one. For plane strain deformations there are three such integrals, while for axially symmetric deformations there are two. The purpose of the present papers is to present the general equations for small deformations which are superimposed upon a large deformation, which is assumed to satisfy one of the previously obtained first integrals. The governing partial differential equations for the small superimposed deformations are linear but highly nonhomogeneous, and we present here the precise structure of these equations in terms of a second-order linear differential operator D2, which is first defined by examining solutions of the known integrals. The results obtained are illustrated with reference to a number of specific large deformations which are known solutions of the first integrals. For deformations of limited magnitude, the Varga strain-energy function has been established as a reasonable prototype for both natural rubber vulcanizates and styrene-butadiene vulcanizates. Plane strain deformations are examined in this present part while axially symmetric deformations are considered in Part II [16].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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