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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; Yeast transformation ; Centromere-containing plasmids ; Mitotic stability of minichromosomes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A mutant with unstable maintenance of hybrid plasmids containing either one of the centromeric loci CEN3, CEN6, CEN11 and arsl or the replicator of the 2 μ plasmid has been obtained. The frequency of loss of hybrid plasmids in the mutant was up to 3 · 10−1 per one generation versus 10−2 in the original strain. The unstable maintenance of minichromosomes in the mutant is controlled by a recessive nuclear gene, named SMC for stability of minichromosomes. Loss of some minichromosomes is connected with impairment of their segregation in cell division. In diploids homozygous for smc mitotic chromosomal segregation is not affected but sporulation is impaired. The question of adequacy of usage of minichromosomes for selection of mutants with impaired function of centromeric loci is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: charomyces cerevisiae ; Yeast transformation ; Centromere-containing plasmids ; Mitotic stability of chromosomes and minichromosomes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary CL mutants with high instability of chromosome III were UV-induced in haploid strain disomic for chromosome III. The obtained CL mutants can be divided into two groups: (1) CL2, CL3, CL7, CL11–L13 with elevated level of spontaneous inter- and intragenic recombination and (2) CL4, CL8 in which instability of chromosome III is not accompanied by elevation of mitotic recombination frequency. CL4 and CL8 mutants also show unstable maintenance of artificial minichromosomes with different chromosomal replicators and centromeric loci. The instability of chromosome III and minichromosomes in CL4 and CL8 is determined by two nonallelic genes designated ch14 and ch18. The role of ch14 and ch18 genes in mitotic chromosome transmission is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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