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  • abscisic acid  (1)
  • gibberellin-induced gene expression  (1)
  • phosphatase inhibitor  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Schlagwort(e): α-amylase-promoter ; abscisic acid-induced gene expression ; gibberellin-induced gene expression ; intracellular pH ; Rab promoter ; transient expression
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Intracellular pH (pHi) of barley aleurone cells is known to be affected by hormones and plant growth conditions. The possible mechanisms by which these pHi shifts influence the actions of abscisic acid (ABA) or gibberellin (GA) is being investigated. Here we report an attempt to study the effect of pHi on hormone-induced gene expression. We used weak acids and weak bases to artificially mimic the pHi changes brought about by ABA and GA and found that chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) expression controlled by the Rab promoter was affected while the α-amylase promoter seemed insensitive. CAT fused to the 35S promoter was used as a control which is not inducible by ABA or GA3. The expression of this construct was not significantly affected by artificial pHi changes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5087
    Schlagwort(e): abscisic acid ; barley aleurone ; gene-expression ; phosphatase inhibitor ; phosphorylation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract Abscisic acid-induced gene-expression requires the activity of protein(s) sensitive to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor phenylarsine oxide. It is generally accepted that phosphorylation/dephosphorylation of proteins plays an important role in signal transduction cascades. evidence is now accumulating that for plants the same holds true. To study the role of phosphorylation in ABA signal transduction, we used six different compounds which were reported to inhibit phosphatase action. Three of these inhibitors: phenylarsine oxide (PAO), Calyculin A (CA) and Okadaic Acid (OA) appeared capable of inhibiting ABA-induced gene-expression. The same three inhibitors are shown to bring about hyperphosphorylation of two approximately 40 kDa proteins, present in the membrane-bound fraction of barley aleurone cells. The other three inhibitors had no visible effect on the phosphorylation status of the barley proteins. The hyperphosphorylation of the two 40 kDa proteins coincided with an increase of tyrosine-phosphorylation of two 40 kDa proteins with different pI, as determined with anti-phosphotyrosine antibodies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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