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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-5922
    Keywords: H. pylori ; gastric mucosal defense factor ; cell kinetics ; animal model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The pathogenic role played byHelicobacter pylori in gastric mucosal defense was investigated in Japanese monkeys infected withH. pylori. Serum gastrin levels and ammonia concentrations in gastric juice were compared inH. pylori-infected (n=6) and control (n=7) groups. The gastritis score, the intracellular content of periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive substance and hexosamine, and the bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labeling index in the gastric mucosa were compared in the two groups in the antrum and the corpus. The ammonia concentration in the gastric juice was significantly higher in the infected group (P〈0.01). The gastritis scores were significantly higher in the antrum and corpus in the infected group (P〈0.01, andP〈0.05, respectively). The content of PAS-positive substance and hexosamine was significantly decreased in the antrum of the infected group compared with that in the controls (P〈0.01, andP〈0.05, respectively), but there was no significant difference between the two groups in the corpus. The BrdU labeling indices were significantly higher in the antrum and corpus of the infected group (P〈0.01, andP〈0.01, respectively). Colonization byH. pylori injures the gastric mucosa by depressing the gastric mucosal defense factors, and, consequently, the cell kinetics are accelerated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-5922
    Keywords: disulfiram ; ethanol ; acetaldehyde ; lipid inclusions ; rats
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To study the effects of ethanol on disulfiram-treated rats, we administered ethanol orally at a does of 2000 mg/kg, twice daily for 5 days. The administration of ethanol or disulfiram alone produced no recognizable changes in pancreatic acinar cells. Ethanol administration. in disulfiram-treated rats resulted in a decrease in the content of zymogen granules in acinar cells, and the appearance of intraplasmic vacuolization. Electron microscopically, these vacuoles appeared on the basal side of nuclei. In addition, similar vacuoles appeared in liver cells, and these vacuolizations seemed to show lipid inclusions. However, ethanol administration to disulfiram-treated rats did not cause inflammatory changes or edema in the pancreas. A comparison of blood ethanol levels in rats receiving ethanol alone and disulfiram plus ethanol showed no significant difference, but acetaldehyde levels in rats receiving ethanol plus disulfiram rats were significantly higher than those in rats receiving ethanol alone. These findings suggested that acetaldehyde caused a decrease of zymogen granules and the presence of lipid inclusions in pancreatic acinar cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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