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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Behavior genetics 11 (1981), S. 209-225 
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Keywords: Mus musculus ; activity ; nest return ; open field ; early behavior ; domestication ; genotype x age interaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract An 8×8 diallel analysis of locomotor activity related to nest return in mice just prior to eye opening indicated a pattern of dominance toward high activity, with little additive genetic variance. Groups of laboratory-reared wild mice did not differ from each other or from the diallel mean, suggesting little relaxation of selection toward rapid nest return during domestication. In contrast to the nest return situation, an eight-strain triple test-cross analysis of locomotion in a test environment unlikely to be encountered by 11-day-old mice indicated only additive genetic variance, with no evidence of dominance for increased activity. When measured in an ecologically relevant environment, the nature of genetic variation appears to change with age in a manner concordant with what one would intuitively assume to be adaptive behavior at each stage of development.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Keywords: Mus musculus ; activity ; exploration ; development ; ecological niche ; gene x environment interaction ; genetic correlations ; genetic dominance ; psychological constructs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract Psychological constructs involving genetic characters can be of two types. The first type involves behavioral characters in which a score in a given direction should consistently confer a selective advantage on an organism across environments and age. Behavioral measurements taken in different situations should show low additive genetic correlations but similar patterns of directional dominance. A composite score summed across many measures representing the construct should show a high proportion of nonadditive genetic variance. Type 2 constructs involve behavior patterns in which high scores confer a selective advantage in some circumstances and a disadvantage in others. Behaviors representing such constructs should be characterized by high additive genetic correlations, suggesting a common set of genes influencing the behaviors at different ages or in different environments. The direction of nonadditive genetic effects should differ in accordance with optimal behavior levels in each test situation. Activity levels of housemice are shown to fit the model of a type 2 construct. Most measures used in human behavior genetics probably also reflect type 2 constructs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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