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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Avena sativa ; oat ; Avena barbata ; wild oat ; Erysiphe graminis avenae ; mildew ; resistance gene transfer ; induced translocation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary A disomic addition line in which a pair of chromosomes of the tetraploid wild oat Avena barbata have been added to the cultivar Manod is resistant to all the prevalent races of mildew. The gene for mildew resistance is located on the particular A. barbata chromosome involved in the addition line. Seeds of the disomic addition line were irradiated in an attempt to introduce this source of resistance into the cultivated oat by an induced translocation involving the A. barbata chromosome. A description is given of the method used to isolate a desirable translocation in which the gene for mildew resistance has been introduced into the cultivated oat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Avena sativa ; oats ; Erysiphe graminis f.sp. avenae ; powdery mildew ; plant breeding ; adult plant resistance ; transgressive segregation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Previously identified segregant lines of oats with levels of adult plant resistance to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f.sp. avenae) better than the resistant parent maintained this high level of resistance in field nurseries over two growing seasons. This enhancement was not expressed on inoculated detached leaves under laboratory conditions where no differences between the more resistant parent cv. Maldwyn and the most resistant segregants was detected. Reduced resistance was not detected in tests where leaf segments of the transgressive lines were inoculated with ‘trained’ isolates. Problems associated with selecting for adult plant resistance under both field and laboratory conditions are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Euphytica 32 (1983), S. 499-503 
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Avena sativa ; oat ; Erysiphe graminis f.sp. avenae ; powdery mildew ; adult plant resistance ; transgressive segregation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary In the cross Mostyn x (Mostyn x Maldwyn), 87 F6 lines with relatively high levels of adult resistance resulting from selection in previous generations, were field tested for severity to mildew infection in 1980. Of the 74 lines which proved to be homozygous regarding the Mostyn gene (AA or aa), 16 (including three lacking the Mostyn major gene-aa) proved to have significantly lower percentage leaf area infected than the most resistant parent at growth stages ranging from late ‘boot’ to ‘early milk’ ripeness of the grain. Some lines showed 10–15% less mildew than the adult plant resistant parent Maldwyn. There was some evidence to suggest that the presence of the now ‘overcome’ and ineffective major gene in Mostyn may have enhanced the level of partial resistance in this cross even in the presence of the corresponding virulence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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