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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Substantia nigra pars compacta ; ventral tegmental area ; extracellular recording ; picrotoxin ; apomorphine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Electrical stimulation of the prefrontal cortex produces an inhibition-excitation (IE) activity pattern in the majority of responsive midbrain dopaminergic neurons. The excitatory phase often contains events, time-locked to the stimulation, which resemble natural bursts. The present study investigated the relationship between the inhibition and time-locked bursts by reducing the impact of the inhibition through membrane hyperpolarisation with the dopamine agonist apomorphine (i.v.) or antagonism with the GABAA antagonist picrotoxin (i.v. and iontophoretic). Apomorphine abolished or reduced time-locked bursting in all IE cells. Picrotoxin reduced the initial inhibition in the majority of IE cells, and abolished or reduced time-locked bursting at the highest intravenous dose. However, reductions in the initial inhibition were not systematically related to reductions in time-locked bursting. Hence, the phenomena do not appear to be causally related. Instead, time-locked bursts appear to be based on a straightforward excitation, which makes them closely analogous to natural bursts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 10 (1995), S. 41-54 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Extracellular recording ; intracellular recording ; electrical stimulation ; striatopallidal complex ; burst firing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To ascertain the extent to which neuronal firing pattern in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is determined by afferent inputs, a comparison was made between STN neurons recordedin vivo andin vitro (a largely denervated preparation).In vivo, the majority of cells exhibited an irregular firing pattern, although some showed evidence of burst firing. In contrast, all cells had a regular firing patternin vitro. Electrical stimulation of the striatopallidal complexin vivo induced a short latency inhibition in STN neurons, followed by a burst of spikes. These effects could be reproducedin vitro; hyperpolarising pulses gave rist to a slow depolarising potential upon termination, which was accompanied by a burst of action potentials. Hence, the evidence suggests that afferents play an important role in determining the firing pattern of STN neurons. Howerver, the cells also possess intrinsic membrane properties which allow inputs to trigger either single spikes or bursts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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