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  • blood lead  (1)
  • copper  (1)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Environmental geochemistry and health 18 (1996), S. 89-97 
    ISSN: 1573-2983
    Schlagwort(e): Aluminium ; bauxite ; bromine ; gamma intensities ; geochemical mapping
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A high-precision regional geochemical data base of Jamaica is being developed as a basis for a wide variety of economic and environmental applications. These include pollution studies, resource identification and management, agriculture, land use, and the relationship between geochemistry and the health of crops, animals, and man. The acquisition of analytical data is mainly by instrumental neutron activation analysis using a SLOWPOKE reactor and by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence. Concentration ranges and means in soil are presented for 31 elements and maps illustrating the distributions of Al, Br, Co, and the γ-ray intensities are presented as examples. Compared with world averages the levels of many heavy metals in Jamaican soils are found to be relatively high and in the main strongly correlated with bauxite occurrences. The high content of bromine in the soils appears to reflect the impact of sea-spray.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Environmental geochemistry and health 18 (1996), S. 113-121 
    ISSN: 1573-2983
    Schlagwort(e): Heavy metals ; arsenic ; cadmium ; copper ; lead ; soils ; neutron activation analysis ; X-ray fluorescence atomic absorption spectrophotometry ; bauxite
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A regional survey of Jamaican surface soils has been conducted in which more than 200 samples were collected at a sample density of 1 per 64 km2 across the island and analysed for total concentrations of 31 elements by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) analysis and atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The aim of the survey was to begin the construction of a high-precision geochemical database to provide information on elemental levels in soils for application to environmental studies, agriculture, and human and animal health. Results on the regional scale are presented for As, Cd, Cu, Hg and Pb. Although Jamaican surface soils are enriched in several heavy metals compared with world soil means and crustal abundances, lead is of particular importance at this stage because of its occurrence in residential areas. Except for Cu, the distribution maps of these elements are highly correlated with bauxite which in Jamaica is associated with white limestone geology and residualterra rossa soils.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Environmental geochemistry and health 18 (1996), S. 129-133 
    ISSN: 1573-2983
    Schlagwort(e): Lead ; soil ; toxicity ; blood lead ; haemoglobin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The background levels of lead in Jamaica in soils and sediments, estimated at 37 mg kg−1, are relatively high compared with world averages. Several areas have values in excess of this due to mineralisation and pollution. One such is the residential Hope Flats/Kintyre area in which levels of lead up to 2.5% are found in the soils and up to 8 μg kg−1 in the water of the nearby Hope River. The blood lead levels of a sample of children were in the range 5.7–57 μg dl−1. The high lead levels suggest a potential health risk, particularly for the children. This can be minimised by programmes which include community education, case management and abatement to reduce the lead exposure.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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