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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Heavy metals in Jamaican surface soils (1996)
    Springer
    Environmental geochemistry and health 18 (1996), S. 113-121 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2983
    Keywords: Heavy metals ; arsenic ; cadmium ; copper ; lead ; soils ; neutron activation analysis ; X-ray fluorescence atomic absorption spectrophotometry ; bauxite
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A regional survey of Jamaican surface soils has been conducted in which more than 200 samples were collected at a sample density of 1 per 64 km2 across the island and analysed for total concentrations of 31 elements by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) analysis and atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The aim of the survey was to begin the construction of a high-precision geochemical database to provide information on elemental levels in soils for application to environmental studies, agriculture, and human and animal health. Results on the regional scale are presented for As, Cd, Cu, Hg and Pb. Although Jamaican surface soils are enriched in several heavy metals compared with world soil means and crustal abundances, lead is of particular importance at this stage because of its occurrence in residential areas. Except for Cu, the distribution maps of these elements are highly correlated with bauxite which in Jamaica is associated with white limestone geology and residualterra rossa soils.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01771287
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Lead in a residential environment in Jamaica (1996)
    Springer
    Environmental geochemistry and health 18 (1996), S. 129-133 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-2983
    Keywords: Lead ; soil ; toxicity ; blood lead ; haemoglobin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The background levels of lead in Jamaica in soils and sediments, estimated at 37 mg kg−1, are relatively high compared with world averages. Several areas have values in excess of this due to mineralisation and pollution. One such is the residential Hope Flats/Kintyre area in which levels of lead up to 2.5% are found in the soils and up to 8 μg kg−1 in the water of the nearby Hope River. The blood lead levels of a sample of children were in the range 5.7–57 μg dl−1. The high lead levels suggest a potential health risk, particularly for the children. This can be minimised by programmes which include community education, case management and abatement to reduce the lead exposure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01771289
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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