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  • brain tumor  (1)
  • mgatp dissociation constant  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-7373
    Keywords: brain tumor ; glioma ; thymidine kinase ; Herpes simplex virus ; ganciclovir ; gene transfer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Using a rat C6 brain tumor model, we studied the antitumor effects of Herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase (HSV-tk) gene transfer followed by ganciclovir treatment. C6 glioma cells were transfectedin vitro with the HSV-tk gene, and tested for their sensitivity to ganciclovir. Although there was no surviving cell at a 30 μM ganciclovir concentration, unmodified C6 cells were not affected by the drug. Forin vivo experiments, intracerebral tumors were induced in rats by stereotactic injection of 104 HSV-tk-modified C6 cells. Ten days later, the animals were treated with intraperitoneal injections of ganciclovir for 21 days. The tumors evolution was evaluated by high resolution magnetic resonance imaging. In 33% of the rats, the signal intensity of the tumors became heterogeneous, with development of highly hyperintense areas, and a complete tumor regression was subsequently noted. Histological examination of successfully treated tumors revealed progressive necrosis with formation of cysts. The survival time of the HSV-tk/ganciclovir treated animals was consistently increased, all rats surviving more than 30 days and 33% of them being still alive after 80 days.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Magnetic resonance materials in physics, biology and medicine 2 (1994), S. 101-107 
    ISSN: 1352-8661
    Keywords: 31p nmr spectroscopy ; intracellular free magnesium ; mgatp dissociation constant ; ionic strength
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The classical method for31P NMR determination of intracellular free magnesium concentration ([Mg free 2+ ]) requires an accurate knowledge of the apparent dissociation constant (K D ) of MgATP. There is a large difference between the previously determined values ofK D . Although the value of 50 µM, determined by a31P NMR method, is now largely accepted, a value of 86 µM has more recently been measured with a fitting method derived from the original one, and with a different ionic strength. The purpose of our study was to assess if the cause of the difference between these two previously reportedK D values was due to the measuring method or to the ionic strength value used. Working at pH=7.2,T=37°C, and [KCl]=0.25 M, we performedK D measurements with the original31P NMR method and with the fitting method. The results (67±13 µM and 61±20 µM, respectively) were not significantly different. Then, with the first method, we measured KD at [KCl]=0.12 M and found a value of 19±5 µM. We conclude that the main cause of difference between theK D values measured by31P NMR reside in the disparity of ionic strength values used for their measurement. OurK D measurements at [KCl]=0.25 and 0.12 M demonstrate the importance of the ionic strength value used for imitating the intracellular medium on the absolute value of ([Mg free 2+ ]) measured by31P NMR spectroscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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