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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 2 (1994), S. 363-366 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: silica-alumina ; hydrogel ; microwave drying ; convective drying ; texture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The porous texture of silica-alumina hydrogel can be taylored by controlling the operating parameters of the preparation process. As the drying drastically modifies the texture it is important to minimize pore volume and radius decreases. Owing to a low drying temperature microwave heating coupled with convective drying could be a way to preserve the hydrogel texture. Its effects have been studied and it appears that the characteristics of the air flow are the main parameters of this drying mode which does not present decisive advantages as compared with other drying modes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 38 (1992), S. 887-898 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: calorimetric analysis ; liquid-solid phase transformation ; porous materials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Kalorimetrische Analyse zeigt eine Reihe von Umwandlungen inner- und außerhalb von Poren, wobei die Charakteristik der Umformungen von der Konzentration der Lösung sowie von der Menge des anwesenden porösen Körpers abhängt. Bei einem gegebenen porösen Körper verändert sich die Konzentration des Kapillarkondensates unabhängig von der Ausgangskonzentration systematisch immer in Richtung der eutektischen Konzentration, auch wenn die Salzkonzentration zu Beginn über der eutektischen Konzentration liegt. Man muß bemerken, daß diese Erscheinung je nach Ausgangskonzentration auf Migration von Wasser oder Kaliumjodid außerhalb der Poren hinweist. Für verschiedene Proben mit abnehmender Porengröße findet bei sinkender Temperatur ein nacheinanderfolgendes Erstarren von getrenntem Wasser und Eutektikum statt. Die Gefrierpunktserniedrigung von Wasser in derartig getrennten KI-Lösungen scheint nicht eine Funktion der Salzkonzentration zu sein sondern hauptsächlich vom Separierungseffekt abzuhängen. Für unterteilte Eutektika konnte ein annähernd linearer Zusammenhang zwischen dem Porenradius und dem Reziproken der Temperaturerniedrigung festgestellt werden.
    Notes: Abstract Calorimetric analysis shows a succession of transformations inside and outside the pores, whose characteristics depend on the concentration of the solution and the amount of porous body present. For a given porous body, whatever the initial concentration of the solution, the capillary condensate concentration evolves systematically, during cooling, towards the eutectic concentration even if the initial salt concentration is higher than the eutectic one. It should be noted that this phenomenon indicates migration outside the pores of water or potassium iodide according to the initial concentration. For various samples whose pore size is decreasing, successive solidification of divided water and eutectic occurs at decreasing temperatures. The freezing temperature depression of water in divided KI solutions does not seem to be a function of the salt concentration but is dependent mainly on the division effect. A nearly linear relationship between pore radius and the reciprocal of temperature depression may experimentally be established for divided eutectic.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of sol gel science and technology 8 (1997), S. 189-194 
    ISSN: 1573-4846
    Keywords: texture ; silica gels ; silica-alumina gels ; catalyst
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The porous texture of silica and silica-alumina hydrogels has been studied by means of thermoporometry measurements. The texture of the xerogels resulting from spray-drying of silica-alumina hydrogels is then evaluated by different methods: BET, Hg-porosimetry and thermoporometry. As each method is based on different physical principles and assumptions, differences are observed between the results. However, these results are complementary and their comparison leads to a better knowledge of the texture of the catalyst particles. A good agreement is observed between thermoporometry and nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements, whereas mercury porosimetry results are very different. Silica-alumina gels appear as mainly mesoporous materials.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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