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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 26 (1994), S. 61-70 
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: restructuring (corrosion) of bimetallic catalysts ; germanium-palladium catalysts ; hydrogenation of nitrobenzene and crotonaldehyde ; catalyst potential
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract An anomalous rate enhancement with increasing conversion has been observed during the liquid phase hydrogenation of nitrobenzene and crotonaldehyde over Ge/Pd/C catalysts at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure. Inductive coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and electrochemical measurement of the oxidation state of catalysts during reaction revealed that the bimetallic particles were partially oxidized by the reactants, which resulted in Ge-dissolution and increased exposure of Pd on the surface. It is proposed that the surface and bulk composition of Ge/Pd catalysts are a function of their oxidation state. This behaviour is due to the unusually high mobility of Ge in the Pd lattice and to the good solubility of GeO2 in polar solvents. The influence of hydrogen transport on the corrosion process and the stability of other X/Pd type bimetallic catalysts during liquid phase hydrogenation are also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Topics in catalysis 8 (1999), S. 115-124 
    ISSN: 1572-9028
    Keywords: catalyst potential ; hydrogenation ; alcohol oxidation ; supported metal catalysts ; oxidation state
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The experimental technique and possible applications of the steady state catalyst potential measurement during Pt metal catalyzed hydrogenation and oxidation reactions in slurry reactors has been reviewed. The value of this in situ method is illustrated by many examples, including the separation of consecutive reaction steps, determination of the oxidation state of platinum metal catalyst and promoter during reaction, elucidation of the role of surface impurities, and controlling the rate of alcohol oxidation by optimizing the surface concentration of the oxidizing species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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