ISSN:
0887-6266
Keywords:
cellulose, effect of N2O4 on crystallinity of
;
crystallinity of cellulose, effect of N2O4 on
;
crystallization of cellulose-N2O4 systems
;
Chemistry
;
Polymer and Materials Science
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Physics
Notes:
Depending on reaction conditions, the system cellulose-N2O4 may give two different unstable crystalline compounds, one being an ester (cellulose trinitrite), the second, an adduct of cellulose and HNO3 (the Knecht compound). For these compounds, mechanisms of the formation of the crystalline phase as a result of topochemical reaction and self-organization are discussed. The different characteristics of structural transformations of the fiber under nitrosation and nitration are noted. The existence of polymorphic forms of the Knecht compound is suggested. These labile nitrogen-containing compounds make possible the regeneration of cellulose in its various modifications (cellulose I, II, IV, or amorphous cellulose) from the cellulose-N2O4 system. The formation of unstable compounds and their ability to crystallize in the reaction medium allows the passage from amorphous cellulose to its crystalline modifications II or IV under mild conditions. The causes of decrystallization of cellulose by N2O4 are established. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Additional Material:
7 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polb.1993.090310507
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